All Items : Vintage Arts : Regional Art : Asian : Japanese : Lacquer : Pre 1960
item #1494715
(stock #K151)
The Kura
sold, thank you
sold, thank you
A Poem card box of straight grained paulownia wood signed Tetsuro decorated with a rabbit in worked lead applied among long lacquered grasses dating from the mid 20th century enclosed in the original signed wooden box accompanied by a label from the Yamagata Museum dated Showa 34 (1959). It is 26.5 × 29.5 × 4.5 cm (10-1/2 x 12 x 2 inches) and is in excellent condition. The storage box is of cross-cut Jindai-sugi cedar, a highly prized grain. The box contains a shikishi poem card by the artist.
All Items : Vintage Arts : Regional Art : Asian : Japanese : Sculpture : Pre 1960
item #1495562
(stock #K148)
The Kura
sold
sold
A devil dressed in priest robes hunches down, prayer beads clutched in one gnarled claw, an incense burner held up to his sleepy visage, a humorous image carved from a single block of wood by Hirata Masaya (1900-1980) enclosed in the original signed wooden box dated Showa 35 (1960) and titled Sui-ko (Drunk on Incense). It is 25 x 20 x 26.5 cm and is in excellent condition.
All Items : Vintage Arts : Regional Art : Asian : Japanese : Lacquer : Pre 1960
item #1498763
(stock #K480)
The Kura
sold
sold
A boxed set of five elevated serving trays in red lacquer decorated with floral motifs in black by Urushi-legend Banura Shogo enclosed in the original tiered and signed wooden box titled Natsu no mi Kashiki (Serving Dishes with Summer Theme). Each is roughly 21.5 cm (8-1/2 inches) diameter, 4.5 cm (2 inches) tall and all are in excellent condition, retaining their original white silk lined blue cloth pouches.
Banura Shogo (1901-1982) was born in Nanao, Ishikawa prefecture, and studied lacquer in the Wajima tradtion. In 1925 he moved to Kyoto. It was a time of great interest in ancient things, forgotten styles, and revival of lost techniques. Together with Okumura Kyuka he established a research group dedicated to the study and revival of lacquer techniques. He exhibited with the Bunten (Teiten/Nitten) National Art Exhibition and was first awarded there in 1930 for a cabinet, and in 1936 for a screen at the same venue. The following year would see his work garner a prize at the Great Paris Exhibition. Post war he would establish the group Sojinsha which would evolve into Shugenkai in the 1950s. In 1963 e would be granted the Zosho prize from the Japan Art Academy. Ever promoting the field of lacquer, he served as chairman of the Kyoto Shitsugeika Kyokai (Kyoto Association of Lacquer Artists) and was named an Artist of Merit by Kyoto city for his contribution to the arts and crafts in 1972, nad by Kyoto prefecture in 1974. In 1981 this cumlminated wit hteh Order of the Rising Sun , one of the highest national honors for an artist in Japan. He died the following year. Works by him are held in the collections of: The Kyoto National Museum of Modern Art, The Kyoto Municipal Museum of Art, The Tokyo Museum of Modern Art, The Kyoto Shinkin Bank Musuem, Iwashimizu Hachimangu Shrine as well as numerous private collections.
Banura Shogo (1901-1982) was born in Nanao, Ishikawa prefecture, and studied lacquer in the Wajima tradtion. In 1925 he moved to Kyoto. It was a time of great interest in ancient things, forgotten styles, and revival of lost techniques. Together with Okumura Kyuka he established a research group dedicated to the study and revival of lacquer techniques. He exhibited with the Bunten (Teiten/Nitten) National Art Exhibition and was first awarded there in 1930 for a cabinet, and in 1936 for a screen at the same venue. The following year would see his work garner a prize at the Great Paris Exhibition. Post war he would establish the group Sojinsha which would evolve into Shugenkai in the 1950s. In 1963 e would be granted the Zosho prize from the Japan Art Academy. Ever promoting the field of lacquer, he served as chairman of the Kyoto Shitsugeika Kyokai (Kyoto Association of Lacquer Artists) and was named an Artist of Merit by Kyoto city for his contribution to the arts and crafts in 1972, nad by Kyoto prefecture in 1974. In 1981 this cumlminated wit hteh Order of the Rising Sun , one of the highest national honors for an artist in Japan. He died the following year. Works by him are held in the collections of: The Kyoto National Museum of Modern Art, The Kyoto Municipal Museum of Art, The Tokyo Museum of Modern Art, The Kyoto Shinkin Bank Musuem, Iwashimizu Hachimangu Shrine as well as numerous private collections.
Blue backed plovers soar over silver waves on the pierced sides of this large bowl by Kiyomizu Rokubei V enclosed in the original signed wooden box titled Nami Chidori Sukashi Hachi. It is 18.5 cm (7-1/4 inches) diameter , 11 cm (4-1/4 inches) tall and in perfect condition.
Kiyomizu Rokubei V (Shimizu Kuritaro, 1875-1959) initially studied painting and decorating technique under Kono Bairei, one of the foremost painters in Japan in the Meiji era. After graduating the Kyoto Municipal Special School of Painting, he took a position under his father at the family kiln however. That same year he exhibited his first work at the National Industrial Exposition. He was a co-founder of Yutoen with his father and Asai Chu, and worked ceaselessly to promote the pottery of Kyoto. He helped to establish the Kyoto Ceramics Research Facility (Kyoto Tojiki Shikensho) at the turn of the century which would be the proving ground for many young artist of the era. Doctor Maezaki Shinya has noted that Teishitsu-Gigei-in (Imperial Art Academy Member) Seifu Yohei III also fired his acclaimed works in the Rokubei kiln in the Taisho era. Due to his father’s poor health Rokubei V took the reins unofficially in 1902, commanding the helm until assuming the name Rokubei V in 1913. It was in 1928 that Rokubei changed the reading of the family name from Shimizu to Kiyomizu and applied it retroactively to previous generations. He exhibited constantly, and garnered a great many awards. He worked to get crafts added to the National Art Exhibition (Bunten/Teiten) and served as a judge in 1927, the first year crafts were allowed. In 1937 he was designated a member of the Imperial Art Council (Teishitsu Bijutsu Inkai). Despite changes in the world around him Rokubei persevered, working in all manner of materials and styles. He retired in 1945, perhaps as exhausted as Japan was with the end of the war, or perhaps seeing that capitulation would signal a new era in need of new leaders and a new aesthetic. He passed the name Rokubei to his son and took the retirement name Rokuwa. Uncontainable he continued to create pottery under that name until his death in 1959. His influence is so pervasive he was voted one of the most important potters of the modern era by Honoho magazine, the preeminent quarterly devoted to Japanese pottery. A multitude of works by him are held in the The National Museums of Modern Art, both in Tokyo and Kyoto, the Kyoto Kyocera Museum, The Kyoto Hakubutsukan Museum and the Philadelphia Art Museum among others.
Kiyomizu Rokubei V (Shimizu Kuritaro, 1875-1959) initially studied painting and decorating technique under Kono Bairei, one of the foremost painters in Japan in the Meiji era. After graduating the Kyoto Municipal Special School of Painting, he took a position under his father at the family kiln however. That same year he exhibited his first work at the National Industrial Exposition. He was a co-founder of Yutoen with his father and Asai Chu, and worked ceaselessly to promote the pottery of Kyoto. He helped to establish the Kyoto Ceramics Research Facility (Kyoto Tojiki Shikensho) at the turn of the century which would be the proving ground for many young artist of the era. Doctor Maezaki Shinya has noted that Teishitsu-Gigei-in (Imperial Art Academy Member) Seifu Yohei III also fired his acclaimed works in the Rokubei kiln in the Taisho era. Due to his father’s poor health Rokubei V took the reins unofficially in 1902, commanding the helm until assuming the name Rokubei V in 1913. It was in 1928 that Rokubei changed the reading of the family name from Shimizu to Kiyomizu and applied it retroactively to previous generations. He exhibited constantly, and garnered a great many awards. He worked to get crafts added to the National Art Exhibition (Bunten/Teiten) and served as a judge in 1927, the first year crafts were allowed. In 1937 he was designated a member of the Imperial Art Council (Teishitsu Bijutsu Inkai). Despite changes in the world around him Rokubei persevered, working in all manner of materials and styles. He retired in 1945, perhaps as exhausted as Japan was with the end of the war, or perhaps seeing that capitulation would signal a new era in need of new leaders and a new aesthetic. He passed the name Rokubei to his son and took the retirement name Rokuwa. Uncontainable he continued to create pottery under that name until his death in 1959. His influence is so pervasive he was voted one of the most important potters of the modern era by Honoho magazine, the preeminent quarterly devoted to Japanese pottery. A multitude of works by him are held in the The National Museums of Modern Art, both in Tokyo and Kyoto, the Kyoto Kyocera Museum, The Kyoto Hakubutsukan Museum and the Philadelphia Art Museum among others.
The Kura
sold, thank you
sold, thank you
A carved wood Noh-men Mask of an aged male figure called Okina. Carved wood covered with Gofun and mineral pigments with horse-hair and chord, 20th century. It is 18.5 x 15.2 cm and in overall fine condition bearing the carvers seal in the back.
Noh theater, often referred to as Nohgaku, is a traditional Japanese performing art with a rich history dating back centuries. It is a highly stylized form of theater that combines elements of dance, music, poetry, and drama. Central to Noh performances are the intricate masks worn by the performers, known as Noh men. The origins of Noh can be traced back to ancient Japanese performing arts, particularly Kagura (ritual dance and music) and Bugaku (court dance and music). These traditional forms incorporated dance and music in religious rituals and imperial court ceremonies. Sarugaku, a precursor to Noh, emerged during the Nara (710-794) and Heian periods (794-1185). Sarugaku performances included comedic elements, acrobatics, and dance. Over time, it began to incorporate more serious and refined themes. Noh as we know it today began to take shape during the Muromachi period (1336-1573). Kan'ami Kiyotsugu and his son Zeami Motokiyo played significant roles in refining and formalizing Noh performances, codifying its structure, music, and movements.
Zeami emphasized the importance of yūgen (mysterious beauty) and monomane (imitation or mimicry) in Noh, which influenced the development of Noh's distinctive aesthetic and storytelling techniques. Noh combines classical Japanese poetry (waka) with music and dance. The plays often revolve around themes of the supernatural, historical events, or literary works. During the Momoyama period the Tempo of Noh, which had been adopted by the elite, slowed significantly, to differentiate itself aesthetically from other forms of ritual dance. This is the Noh that we have today. Noh masks represent different character types, such as gods, demons, spirits, elderly characters, and more. Each mask has distinct features and expressions that help convey the character's personality and emotions. They are meticulously crafted from wood and are meant to conceal the actor's emotions, allowing them to embody various characters and personas throughout the performance.
Noh theater is designated as a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage and continues to be an essential part of Japan's cultural heritage. It has had a significant influence on other art forms, including traditional Japanese arts like Kabuki and Bunraku, as well as contemporary theater and dance. It remains a cherished and deeply respected art form in Japan, captivating audiences with its elegance, symbolism, and timeless stories.
Noh theater, often referred to as Nohgaku, is a traditional Japanese performing art with a rich history dating back centuries. It is a highly stylized form of theater that combines elements of dance, music, poetry, and drama. Central to Noh performances are the intricate masks worn by the performers, known as Noh men. The origins of Noh can be traced back to ancient Japanese performing arts, particularly Kagura (ritual dance and music) and Bugaku (court dance and music). These traditional forms incorporated dance and music in religious rituals and imperial court ceremonies. Sarugaku, a precursor to Noh, emerged during the Nara (710-794) and Heian periods (794-1185). Sarugaku performances included comedic elements, acrobatics, and dance. Over time, it began to incorporate more serious and refined themes. Noh as we know it today began to take shape during the Muromachi period (1336-1573). Kan'ami Kiyotsugu and his son Zeami Motokiyo played significant roles in refining and formalizing Noh performances, codifying its structure, music, and movements.
Zeami emphasized the importance of yūgen (mysterious beauty) and monomane (imitation or mimicry) in Noh, which influenced the development of Noh's distinctive aesthetic and storytelling techniques. Noh combines classical Japanese poetry (waka) with music and dance. The plays often revolve around themes of the supernatural, historical events, or literary works. During the Momoyama period the Tempo of Noh, which had been adopted by the elite, slowed significantly, to differentiate itself aesthetically from other forms of ritual dance. This is the Noh that we have today. Noh masks represent different character types, such as gods, demons, spirits, elderly characters, and more. Each mask has distinct features and expressions that help convey the character's personality and emotions. They are meticulously crafted from wood and are meant to conceal the actor's emotions, allowing them to embody various characters and personas throughout the performance.
Noh theater is designated as a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage and continues to be an essential part of Japan's cultural heritage. It has had a significant influence on other art forms, including traditional Japanese arts like Kabuki and Bunraku, as well as contemporary theater and dance. It remains a cherished and deeply respected art form in Japan, captivating audiences with its elegance, symbolism, and timeless stories.
The Kura
sold
sold
A Noh mask representing a middle-aged woman torn by separation from a loved one, either man or child. Carved wood covered with Gofun and mineral pigments, 20th century. It is 20.8 x 13.5 cm and in overall fine condition bearing the carvers seal in the back. Gentle and mature, fukai's face is filled with a melancholy that comes from experience and feeling. The features are deep-cut, with crevices along the lower cheeks and deep-set eyes with heavy eyelids and drooping corners. The well-modulated lips neither smile nor frown. The fleshy face has a protruding forehead and chin, creating a slightly concave silhouette. Fukai masks come in a spectrum of ages, the oldest being labeled yuki no fukai (snow), the next tsuki no fukai (moon), and the yougest hana no fukai (flower).
The Kura
sold
sold
A Noh mask representing either the deified spirit of the Sugawara no Michizane and or a god linked to agricultural rituals. Carved wood with mineral pigments and gold, it is 22 x 16 cm and in fine condition, dating from the 20th century.
The mask's unassuming nose, thin-lipped, open mouth exposing upper and lower teeth, and fleshy cheeks are simple and human-like. However, the reddish coloring, the hair around the lips, the eyebrows that sweep upward, and the gold metal eyes that peer downward give the mask an air of heightened emotions and movement. Used to portray Michizane in the plays such as Raiden and is also connected to agricultural rites and is used to portray heavenly gods.
The mask's unassuming nose, thin-lipped, open mouth exposing upper and lower teeth, and fleshy cheeks are simple and human-like. However, the reddish coloring, the hair around the lips, the eyebrows that sweep upward, and the gold metal eyes that peer downward give the mask an air of heightened emotions and movement. Used to portray Michizane in the plays such as Raiden and is also connected to agricultural rites and is used to portray heavenly gods.
All Items : Vintage Arts : Regional Art : Asian : Japanese : Porcelain : Pre 1950
item #1497905
(stock #K509)
The Kura
sold
sold
A beautiful antique Shino plate in gray and white with designs of soaring birds dating from the first half of the 20th century. It is 27 cm (11 inches) square, 6 cm (2 inches) tall and in excellent condition, supported on 4 small scrolling feet.
All Items : Vintage Arts : Regional Art : Asian : Japanese : Metalwork : Pre 1950
item #1498113
(stock #K479)
The Kura
sold
sold
A Fabulous Bronze Serving Vessel with Rams-head handle lined with silver by Living National Treasure Katori Masahiko enclosed in the original signed wooden box titled Hitsuji-mimi Hissen. It is 19.5 x 14 x 7.5 cm (8 x 5-1/2 x 3 inches) and in overall excellent condition, signed on the base Masahiko.
Katori Masahiko (1899-1988) was born into the family of prominent Bronze Artist Katori Hozuma in Chiba. He was internationally awarded at the Paris Exposition in 1925, the year he graduated The Tokyo University of Fine Arts (a student of Tsuda Shinobu). Heavily involved with the Teiten/Nitten National Art Exhibition, following the destruction of the Second World War, he would spend years working to save Japanese Buddhist Treasures, and making Bells for Temples an
Katori Masahiko (1899-1988) was born into the family of prominent Bronze Artist Katori Hozuma in Chiba. He was internationally awarded at the Paris Exposition in 1925, the year he graduated The Tokyo University of Fine Arts (a student of Tsuda Shinobu). Heavily involved with the Teiten/Nitten National Art Exhibition, following the destruction of the Second World War, he would spend years working to save Japanese Buddhist Treasures, and making Bells for Temples an
The Kura
sold
sold
Silver inlay decorates the frets engraved into this lemon-peel textured bronze vase by Takano Shizan signed on the base in a rectangular cartouche. It is 25 cm (10 inches) diameter, 22 cm (9 inches) tall and in excellent condition.
All Items : Vintage Arts : Regional Art : Asian : Japanese : Porcelain : Pre 1950
item #1498410
(stock #K495A)
The Kura
sold
sold
A set of two brightly colored porcelain bottles enclosed in a period wooden box titled Hisago-gata Tokkuri martked with the potters seal beneath reading Yasokichi. Each is 9 cm (3-1/2 inches) diameter, 11 cm (4-1/4 inches) tall and both are in excellent condition.
Tokuda Yasokichi I (1873-1956) was born into a family of textile dyers in Ishikawa prefecture, but entered the ceramics world under the tutelage of his Brother Matsumoto Sahei, specializing in the Yoshidaya decorative technique of Kutani ware in 1890. In 1922 he received Imperial patronage. He was named one of the first living National Treasures in 1953 (and his grandson, Yasokichi III would also be named such).
Tokuda Yasokichi I (1873-1956) was born into a family of textile dyers in Ishikawa prefecture, but entered the ceramics world under the tutelage of his Brother Matsumoto Sahei, specializing in the Yoshidaya decorative technique of Kutani ware in 1890. In 1922 he received Imperial patronage. He was named one of the first living National Treasures in 1953 (and his grandson, Yasokichi III would also be named such).
All Items : Vintage Arts : Regional Art : Asian : Japanese : Lacquer : Pre 1950
item #1498473
(stock #K539)
The Kura
sold
sold
A spectacular example of Japanese maki-e lacquer technique of a box in the shape of a ship loaded with rice bales and treasures, sails filled with wind moving quickly over the waves. It is 15.5 x 9.5 x 4.3 (6 x 4 x 2-3/4 inches) and is in excellent condition, enclosed in a period red-lacquered wooden box with minor wear on the bottom typical o9f age and use.
All Items : Vintage Arts : Regional Art : Asian : Japanese : Porcelain : Pre 1950
item #1498585
(stock #K495C)
The Kura
sold
sold
Three spiraling Tokkuri sake flasks in vibrant colors, all bearing the mark of Living National Treasure Tokuda Yasokichi I. They are 7.5 cm (3 inches) diameter, 15 cm (6 inches) tall and in excellent condition.
Tokuda Yasokichi I (1873-1956) was born into a family of textile dyers in Ishikawa prefecture, but entered the ceramics world under the tutelage of his Brother Matsumoto Sahei, specializing in the Yoshidaya decorative technique of Kutani ware in 1890. In 1922 he received Imperial patronage. He was named one of the first living National Treasures in 1953 (and his grandson, Yasokichi III would also be named such).
Tokuda Yasokichi I (1873-1956) was born into a family of textile dyers in Ishikawa prefecture, but entered the ceramics world under the tutelage of his Brother Matsumoto Sahei, specializing in the Yoshidaya decorative technique of Kutani ware in 1890. In 1922 he received Imperial patronage. He was named one of the first living National Treasures in 1953 (and his grandson, Yasokichi III would also be named such).
All Items : Vintage Arts : Regional Art : Asian : Japanese : Lacquer : Pre 1950
item #1498802
(stock #K390)
A breathtaking tray decorated with early morning Lotus with misty clouds of gold on highly polished ro-iro black signed Kunisada featuring a solid silver rim enclosed in a silk lined box wrapped in blue cloth pouch stamped Ogaki Kunisada. Early morning dew beads like pearls in the basin of the dilapidated leaf in the fore, while the flower bulb, not ready yet to open, glistens gold in the late summer sunlight. The tray is 27.5 x 27.5 x 3cm (11 x 11 x 1-1/4 inches) and is in perfect condition. The wooden box has a paper label simply titled Ogaki Kunisada Haibon (Sake Cup Tray).
The Kura
$495.00
$495.00
A Tsubo which slumped in the kiln adhering to a pair of sake cups, one of which remains clinging to the side. It appears to be Karatsu ware, green glaze sliding over rich red iron and forming beads around the foot ring. It is 23 x 17 x 22.5 cm (9 x 7 x 9 inches). There is a small chip in the rim but is otherwise in excellent conditiom.
The Kura
$450.00
$450.00
A pair of very cool Tokkuri sake flasks with looping handles decorated in barber-pole fashion with a striking design of spiraling red on pale cream glaze. Each is signed on the base Seizan, and they come enclosed in a period wooden box titled Seizan-yaki Sake Tsubo. Each is roughly 5;.5 cm (2 inches) diameter, 12 cm (5 inches ) tall and both are in excellent condition.
All Items : Vintage Arts : Regional Art : Asian : Japanese : Earthenware : Pre 1950
item #1499063
(stock #K525)
The Kura
sold
sold
A set of 5 dishes in the shape of Tai (sea bream), a fish whose name is synonymous with celebration, dating from the fist half of the 20th century and enclosed in the original wooden box signed Ryokufu-gama. Each dish is 8.5 x 13.5 x 2.5 cm (3-1/2 x 5-1/2 x 1 inch) and all are in excellent condition.
Sea bream is not just a culinary ingredient but also a cultural symbol in Japan, embodying elegance, celebration, and respect for tradition. Sea bream is considered a premium fish, often reserved for special meals or high-end dining experiences. The fish's appearance, with its vibrant red color and elegant shape, makes it visually appealing and suitable for festive presentations. Historically, it was regarded as a fish for the nobility and samurai class. The word "tai" is associated with "medetai" which means auspicious or celebratory. Because of this, sea bream is often served at festive occasions like weddings, New Year celebrations, and other milestones.
Sea bream is not just a culinary ingredient but also a cultural symbol in Japan, embodying elegance, celebration, and respect for tradition. Sea bream is considered a premium fish, often reserved for special meals or high-end dining experiences. The fish's appearance, with its vibrant red color and elegant shape, makes it visually appealing and suitable for festive presentations. Historically, it was regarded as a fish for the nobility and samurai class. The word "tai" is associated with "medetai" which means auspicious or celebratory. Because of this, sea bream is often served at festive occasions like weddings, New Year celebrations, and other milestones.
All Items : Vintage Arts : Regional Art : Asian : Japanese : Porcelain : Pre 1950
item #1499064
(stock #K583)
The Kura
sold
sold
A very unusual dish in the shape of a wide grape leaf with a cluster of celadon grapes growing off an iron red vine by Miyagawa (Makuzu) Kozan enclosed in the original signed wooden box. It is 16.5 cm (6-1/2 inches) across in both directions, 6.5 cm (2-1/2 inches) tall and in excellent condition.
The name Kozan was granted by Prince Yasui-no-Miya in 1851 in honor of the tea ware produced during the later Edo for the imperial Court by the tenth-generation head of the Kyoto pottery family Miyagawa Chozo. The Kozan (Makuzu) kiln as we know it today was established in Yokohama in 1871 by the 11th generation head of the family where he reinvented the family business. He immediately set out on a journey which would propel the Kozan name to International Celebrity status, and send his wares throughout the globe. Pieces produced there were marked Kozan, or Makuzu, the official kiln name, or both. Although he had been running the daily operation since the late 19th century, the first son, Hanzan, succeeded as head of the kiln, in 1912, with the father officially retiring to spend more time on his own research and art. Kozan I dies in 1916. The kiln was run by Hanzan (1859-1940) through the early Showa era, he officially taking the name Kozan II in 1917, after one-year mourning for his father’s passing. Under Hanzan the kiln was commissioned for works to be presented to the Prince of Wales, the 25th wedding anniversary gift for the Taisho emperor and the Showa Emperors coronation gift. The unlucky third generation inherited the kiln at the height of the war years, it was completely destroyed in the bombing of Yokohama in 1945. For more on this illustrious family see Bridging East and West, Japanese Ceramics from the Kozan Studio by Kathleen Emerson-Dell.
The name Kozan was granted by Prince Yasui-no-Miya in 1851 in honor of the tea ware produced during the later Edo for the imperial Court by the tenth-generation head of the Kyoto pottery family Miyagawa Chozo. The Kozan (Makuzu) kiln as we know it today was established in Yokohama in 1871 by the 11th generation head of the family where he reinvented the family business. He immediately set out on a journey which would propel the Kozan name to International Celebrity status, and send his wares throughout the globe. Pieces produced there were marked Kozan, or Makuzu, the official kiln name, or both. Although he had been running the daily operation since the late 19th century, the first son, Hanzan, succeeded as head of the kiln, in 1912, with the father officially retiring to spend more time on his own research and art. Kozan I dies in 1916. The kiln was run by Hanzan (1859-1940) through the early Showa era, he officially taking the name Kozan II in 1917, after one-year mourning for his father’s passing. Under Hanzan the kiln was commissioned for works to be presented to the Prince of Wales, the 25th wedding anniversary gift for the Taisho emperor and the Showa Emperors coronation gift. The unlucky third generation inherited the kiln at the height of the war years, it was completely destroyed in the bombing of Yokohama in 1945. For more on this illustrious family see Bridging East and West, Japanese Ceramics from the Kozan Studio by Kathleen Emerson-Dell.