Catalog: Archives: Regional Art: Asian (643)

A discreet masterpiece are words which could easily describe this gorgeous chunk of antique burled vine root carved and polished to a subtle sheen in the shape of a two tiered vase inset with bamboo pots. The piece rises from pebbly textured burl, abundant with character, like a clay pot which collapsed during firing. The second level appears to float above the first on tendrils of smoke. A startling effect. This piece truly captures the Japanese sense of respect for the natural world. It would be wonderful holding a sparse display of small flowers in a Tokonoma or tea room, or even in a collection of scholars desk items. The piece stands 11 inches (28 cm) tall, and is in excellent condition.

A male peacock struts proudly before a gorgeous plume of color on this mid 20th century hand painted screen signed and stamped Yushin. The colors are slightly muted, in a typical Japanese way, the background awash in mottled silver-gray, presenting the brilliant greens and blues of the birds fabulous attraction. It is bordered in a wooden frame covered in Negoro lacquer, unusual green over red, matching the painting perfectly. Each panel measures 32 inches by five feet (82 x 152.5 cm) and is in excellent condition, even retaining the original backing cloth.

A beautifully written tea room scroll by 19th century calligraphist and seer/soothsayer Yokoyama Marumitsu (1780-1854) bordered in pale green brocade and featuring bone rollers. The calligraphy is very expressive, dark lines varying dramatically in width as they curl down the wide sheet. The signature line reads A 72 year old man Kiosanjin Marumitsu making the scroll date to 1851 by Japanese age count(Kiosanjin was one of his many literary names). Aside from minor wrinkles (not hard creases) the scroll is in excellent condition, and measures 24-3/4 by 49 inches (63 x 124.5 cm). Born in Edo (present day Tokyo), Marumitsu was actually a bit of a forward thinking individual in his time who believed every person was born with a unique character that was buried over time by societal pressure, and the only way to live happily was to toss out ideas contrary to the inner self, thereby purifying ones true form. He was a proponent of the ancient Chinese art of Tengen-Jutsu, a fortune telling method he studied under Okuno Kiyojiro. My interpretation of the scroll: The middle lines are a bit sparse and difficult to read, however, overall the gist seems to be: Everyone has shame, The original heaven (self?) lies deep within, Gods willing (not in the western sense of god), Fortune will arise, A full life. My interpretation is: We have all a dubious past, but true heaven lies within, and gods be willing, through our own effort, the god within will shine, calling fortune. Allowing a full life. Given the context of the artist, this seems to be an apt work.

Dragons writhe across the face of this astounding free standing temple which was a long time display piece in a Butsudan Shoten, an example of the finest work available for Japanese altars. The piece is more than 60 years old, as the current owner of the store (third generation) mentions it has stood there for as long as he can remember. It is entirely hand made; each piece of wood finely shaped and lacquered, each bit of metal hand etched before assembly. It rises from a 9 stage base of red, black and gold lacquer, each stage separated by tiny carved and gilded waves, and centering on a pair of 3 dimensional dragons vying for the prized Buddhist jewel between red colonnaded bows, tumultuous waves crashing down the sides. There are almost 100 pieces of decorative brass on the base alone! Enclosed in a scrolled wall is the center section made up of 10 black lacquered pillars heavily embellished with golden trim separated by carved cornices supporting the roof, which I cannot even begin to describe in its complexity, and will have to let the pictures show the work. The temple breaks into four sections, the base, pillared center, middle and top of the roof. It stands 38-1/2 inches (98 cm) tall, 20 inches (51 cm) wide and 12 inches (31 cm) deep. As mentioned before, this was a display piece showing the best available for Butsudan interiors; Butsudan are altars enshrining ones ancestors. The three black lacquer panels in back were added some years ago, and there are a few small pieces which have broken off and gone missing over the years; however it is surprisingly intact for such a delicate item. Pictured both with and without, all of the golden balls on the roof are accounted for. In Japanese altar making, each step is performed by a separate craftsman, cutting the wood, shaping the wood, lacquering, gilding, painting and assembly. Numerous individuals have worked to show the highest quality work for this outstanding altar. Ordered new today, this would be over 20 thousand dollars.

A young woman in rare western dress gazes across this early to mid 20th century Bijinga scroll signed Ikko (Furutani Fujio, b. 1891) enclosed in a period wooden box. Her bright western dress and short hair must have made quite an impression in conservative Japan. The silk painting is bordered in green brocade embellished with flowering vines, extended with beige and features bone rollers. The scroll measures 21-1/2 x 52-1/2 inches (54.5 x 133 cm), and is in fine condition. Fujio was born in Kyoto, and developed hiw approach to Nihonga under the tutelage of the great Yamamoto Shunkyo, and later became a member of the Nitten.

One of the most interesting vases I have seen by this potter, quite striking in appearance, with brick colored dashes struck briskly through the dark molasses of the vase. Under the glaze we can see the artists signature Jomon rope impressions pressed into the clay. The Jomon pattern (the Jomon were ancient peoples of Japan whose pottery was typified by rope impressions) is what Tatsuzo is most famous for. The vase stands 10-3/4 inches (27.3 cm) tall, and is 4-1/4 inches (11 cm) across the shoulder and comes enclosed in the original signed wooden box. After serving in World War II, Tatsuzo apprenticed under world famous Mashiko Mingei potter Hamada Shoji, establishing his own kiln in 1954. Working with rope patterns, (his father was a rope maker) Tatsuzo set out to create a style unique to himself. In 1996 he was designated a Ningenkokuho (Living National Treasure). Quite often more subdued, this piece seems to bridge the gap between the shapes and textures of Tatsuzo, and the bold colors of his sensei Hamada Shoji.

An absolutely brilliant winter landscape by Edo period artist Sumie Buzen (1734-1806) dominated by impossible crags and radical trees, a single pagoda the only evidence of man in the artists mad world. Ice glimmers white on the limbs of scattered brush across the barren winter scene of tumbling cliffs, the white roofs of the tower cupped in a hand like jumble of stone. However all serves as backstage props for the twisted tree clinging precariously to the edge of the precipice at bottom right. Performed in heavy outline, the painting is a quintessential example of Kano landscape art. The scroll measures 22-1/2 by 75 inches (57 x 190 cm). Originally a sailor from the merchant city of Osaka, Buzen took up sculpting, then painting, studying the later under Kano school master Tsukioka Settei (1709-1786). In landscapes he was later heavily influenced by the work of Ike-no-Taiga, however painted in a wide range of styles, clinging to no certain school. A free style artist (jiyu gakka) from long before the term was coined.

Here is a fine squat jar form vase, the deep red clay covered in fish-eyed tenmoku glaze by Living National Treasure (Ningen Kokuho) Shimizu Uichi (1926-2004), enclosed in the original signed wooden box. Iron red shows through with startling effect like meteorites in a dark night sky of blue and brown. It measures 6-1/2 inches (16.5 cm) tall, the same diameter. Shimizu is known for the soft persimmon red temmoku (iron oxide) glaze, as well as crackled white and celadon glazes. This is an excellent example piece by the artist. Uichi was born in Kyoto the son of a ceramic dealer. Discarding the family business he apprenticed in plastic arts under Ishiguro Munemaro. He was first exhibited at the Nitten in 1951, receiving numerous awards there since. He also took the gold medal at the Prague International Exhibition, and was at the Brussels World Exposition. He is in the collection of the Tokyo National Museum, Kyoto Museum of Modern art and the Freer Gallery among others.

A black-tailed white crane braves tempestuous seas before the massive orb of a blood red rising sun in this sensational late Edo period Kano style scroll. From the right a sinewy tree loaded with exaggerated fruits hangs precariously from the green face of a sheer cliff, its wild branches running helter-skelter through the dark sphere. Mist retreats beyond the horizon, regrouping for another night. A very unorthodox scene, each wave scratched out with soft gray, foam flying from the bird and waking in troughs on the undulating surface of the sea. The powerful scene is bordered in tea green brocade patterned with vertical waves, and features massive ivory rollers. It is 2 feet (61 cm) wide, 76-1/2 inches (194.5 cm) long. There is some creasing in the heavy red paint of the sun, and although white underneath and not noticeable, there is loss to the thick gofun which originally covered the large peaches. These minor defects fail to mitigate the tyrannical presence of this extraordinary painting.

An extraordinary scene unravels in this raucous tumbling Literati scroll by Kyotos Shirakura Niho (b. 1896) enclosed in the original signed wooden box. An inscription in the box lid names the scene The Hermitage West of Kamo (River) called Taka-Ike-Kyo. A solitary man looks up from his reading toward open ground, his thatched hovel lost in a jumble of bamboo flanking the steep falls rushing white through the foliage. The vibrant work harkens to the radical Taisho period, when Nanga and Japanese art in general was at a peak of creativity. It is bordered in silvered-green silk and features large solid ivory rollers. The scroll is 22 by 85-1/2 inches (56 x 217 cm) and is in fine condition but for some light foxing which gets lost in the complexity of the scene. Niho was trained under Hatori Goro and Chikuson, and was often presented at the Teiten and Nihon Nanga Inten.

An unusual modern art vase in robbins-egg-blue dating circa 1970 enclosed in the original signed wooden box by Kyoto artist Kumakura Junkichi (1920-1985).. The blue metallic glaze flows down the sides leaving a distinct pattern in the smooth surface, collecting in oil drop pools around the thickened base. Notches cut in the surface are turned out at various points to allow the insertion of flowers and twigs on all surfaces. One could make a variety of very interesting arrangements with this attractive piece. Signed on the base Jun, it is a little less than 5 inches (12 cm) square. The vase is in fine condition but the box appears to have been wrapped in a red cloth which was once wet, allowing the die to seep into the box surface. Junkichi began working in ceramics in the 1940s, his works submitted to innumerable National and International Exhibitions including the Japan Art Festival, New York and the international Arts and Crafts Exhibition in Florence Italy. He also submitted to the Brussels World Exposition and helped design murals for the World Exposition Osaka. At the International Ceramics Exhibition, Prague in 1962 he took a silver prize. He was also often exhibited and is in the permanent collection of the Japanese National Museum of Modern Art as well as the National Museum of Modern Art, Kyoto.

Here is a rare and fabulous Muromachi to Momoyama period (16th century) 42 plate koshozan kabuto signed by Haruta Tokisada, a famous armor craftsman of Nara active during the later Muromachi. The shape is exquisite, slightly bulbous in back, with a relaxed center just lower than the front. Three clusters of silver clouds are incised in damascene in the Mabizashi (visor), above which are 12 large hoshi rivets fastening a decorative iron plate to the front of the hachi. The fukigaeshi bear a four-snake-eye crest (of the Takeda clan) on the leather covering. It features a 3 lame sugake laced Shikoro of nerikawa original to this particular helmet, the lowermost tier covered in gold gilded patterned leather. There is damage to the Shikoro on the right rear (see photos), some petals missing from the small hachimanza and the cloth liner is in poor condition. However the Hachi itself is fine and an excellent example of this style. Extremely collectible.

Smooth black lacquer covers the mirror like surface of this wooden boat inlayed with mother of pearl down the sides, hiding under the low roof a brass tray for flower arranging. The prow is flecked with gold and the roof decorated with karakusa maki-e designs in black on the flecked surface. The tiller is removable for cleaning. It is 28-1/2 inches (72 cm) long, the ship dating to the opening of the 20th century. There are some minor chips in the lacquered corners in the stern, however overall it is in fine condition.

A blossoming cherry occupied by two Birds of paradise spreads its arms over blue water flowing across the gold ground of this fine two panel screen by Kano Takanobu (d. 1794). The scene is depicted with mineral pigment on paper and gold foil. The artist has chosen a softer than traditional approach to the tree bark, almost boneless, all written with washes of dark color like that of the Rimpa school. The blossoms themselves are painted in slight moriage gofun, each heart shaped petal unique. It is quite spectacular. The screen has been fully restored at some point in the past, likely late 19th century, and touched up once more recently. There are two large areas of damage that were repaired, the first in the upper section along the border around the spine, where it appears the gold is much newer, and a 4 inch tear above the blossoming branch beside the birds. Also insect damage in the (must have been delicious) blue river has been repainted. Each panel is 34 by 69 inches (86.5 x 176 cm). There are faint water stains in rivulets running down the painting, however due to age and faint nature are not distracting. The screen is bordered in blue-green brocade separated from the painting by a white strip, and features a black lacquered wooden frame with high quality etched brass fittings. There are abrasions typical of age, but overall this is a very decorative screen in fine condition. Takanobu was the first born son of Kano Hidenobu, he achieved the rank of Hogan before his death in 1794.

A lovely late Edo to early Meiji period square footed dish decorated with autumn grass and crosshatching in underglaze iron with a charming lacquer repair in one corner featuring a crescent moon expertly rendered. The dish has been formed on a cloth covered pattern; impressions remain visible in the surface through blanks in the thick white glaze. It was made with fluted corners, with 4 pressed on loop feet. The dish was dipped in glaze from one side, then held on edge, allowing the glaze to run in several thick streamlets across the center, finger marks of the artist as he held the dish after dipping still visible as blanks in the white. A very attractive repair has been performed to one corner using three shades of lacquer, creating a golden moon partially obscured but still visible through silver clouds. The piece comes enclosed in an old wooden box, and measures 8 by 10 inches (21 x 25.5 cm).

A collection of huts glow softly huddled in the protection of towering rocks in this lovely winter landscape by Akamatsu Unrei (1893-1958) enclosed in the original signed wooden box dated 1928, which itself is in turn enclosed in a protective red lacquered wooden box (nijubako). A true master of the genre, Unrei was born in Osaka, and apprenticed under Koyama and later the famous Nanga-ka Himejima Chikugai. At a relatively young age he exceeded the talents of his forbearers, finding a new way of looking at Nanga all his own. His paintings were often submitted at the Bunten/Teiten national exhibitions. This is a truly wonderful painting, and my usual litany of words fails me. He has set the stage with a dark wash of gray across the horizon, the empty paddies, separated by snow covered paths, reflecting the dark sky. Brown leafless trees stretch out from the white ground interrupted by massive crags of stone, and tucked away in the shelter of all this is the soft pink warm walls of a village idling away the winter months in comfort. The delicate use of light color throughout the scene provides a much richer, deeper perspective than is normal. The scene is mounted in rich brocade embellished with vines, extended in beige brocade of similar pattern, and features solid ivory rollers. It measures 22 by 55 inches (56 x 140 cm) and is in perfect condition but for a small pale spot like a fingerprint in the mountain below the signature.

A pair of ancient iron tongs for working charcoal within the furo during the Japanese Tea Ceremony enclosed in an ancient wooden box titled HiBashi, Todaiji Kawara-Kugi, or charcoal tongs, Todaiji, Roof Tile Nails. One of the nails shows deterioration in the center where it rusted on the surface between the tile and the roof. The hand forged nails are just over 9 inches (23.5 cm) long, folded over on the flattened ends to form the head. The polished rusty surface, and the manner in which the heads have pitted is the essence of wabi! An excellent addition to the tea room.

A fine Edo period portrait of a sinewy middle aged samurai proudly seated before a pair of swords, a table upon which rests an ink stone and book at his right elbow. Exquisite detail in the figures face and fine lines and shadows in the clothing are reminiscent of portraits by the great artist Watanabe Kazan. The portrait is signed Higashiyama Giryo and dated Tenpo 3 (1832) and the epitaph is signed Raijo. The portrait appears to be of a samurai named Kanda Hojo. The artist Giryo is likely a student or successor of the famous Kyoto artist Giryo I, who died in 1813. The ink and color on silk scene is bordered in complimentary blue cloth with bone rollers and comes in a fine kiriwood box. The scroll measures 11 by 70 inches (28 x 178 cm).