Catalog: Archives: Regional Art: Asian (611)

A lightning shaped Narumi-Oribe Mukozuke dish decorated with geometrics and drying persimmons enclosed in a fine custom kiri-wood box titled “E-Oribe Mukozuke” and annotated “Mino Ko-gama” by Living National Treasure Kato Takuo, who was well known for his research into old kilns and firing techniques. One of the best preserved pieces I have seen in a long time dating from the Momoyama to early Edo period.; it originally had three looping feet which have been lost. The dish is 5 x 4-1/4 x 1-1/2 inches (13 x 11 x 4 cm) and is in overall very good condition.
Kato Takuo, I am sure, requires no introduction. He was trained in ceramics by both his father, Kato Kobei, and at the Kyoto School of ceramics. He was soon accepted and consistently displayed at any number of National and International Exhibitions, and was named an Intangible Cultural Asset (Living National Treasure) in 1995.

A bronze bell dated Kanbun 10 (1670) which would have been suspended in front of a Shinto shrine worship hall, and struck with a knotted rope to awaken the gods to listen to one’s prayers. Inscribed in the surface around dials of lotus flowers is: An auspicious day in the 7th month of Kanbun 10, followed by the names Honda Yasutoki Ko and Hiramoto Sukeyuki opposite a dedication to the god of water the Hachidairyu-jin followed by a place name near Awazu in modern day Shiga prefecture. The Hachidairyu-O or eight headed dragon king (god) is a creature who controls water and is enshrined in the sacred place of Takachiho, in Kyushu, with branch shrines throughout Japan. Roughly 26 cm (10-1/2 inches) diameter and weighs 3.4 kg (7.5 pounds). There is a scratch in the backside, (see close-up photos) otherwise it is in excellent original condition with two casting flaws which have become pin holes in the upper back. The combination of Buddhist and Shinto Iconography is certainly a point of interest with Japanese religious ideology.

The character Take (bamboo) is struck with six brisk strokes of dark ink on this Chagake tea scroll signed Mitsuhiro (Karasuma Mitsuhiro, 1578-1638) and dated 1631. The calligraphy is exquisite. Mitsuhiro was born the son of Karasuma Mitsunobu (1543-1606) and, like his auspicious father, was a well known poet and songwriter accomplished in calligraphy. The paper is, as might be expected, repaired in several places and has marks and yellowing consistent with age, however is still supple and easily displayed. It is bordered in crushed blue paper, dating to the Meiji period, and came from the same collection as the two scrolls by Genryu. The scroll measures 22-1/2 by 44 inches (57 x 112 cm). There is one crease penetrating from the left side through the first character of the signature. Otherwise the scroll is in surprisingly good condition.

A Momoyama-early Edo period gold screen depicting a happy god of fortune drinking while being pulled by deer in his elaborate wagon through a rocky landscape. The paper is wrinkled and creased with age, and the color worn, exuding a great sense of antiquity. The bold patterns and rich texture of the Edo period brocade border amplifies that feeling. The screen is 22-1/2 x 56 inches (57 x 142 cm) and has a shaped lacquered wood frame retaining antique paper backing with some repairs.

A bizarre pottery mass of two tea bowls and a stand fused together after collapsing in the kiln some four hundred years ago. It is 17 x 13 x 11 cm (6-1/2 x 5 x 4-1/2 inches). There is something to be said here about best laid plans. All the potters craft and experience and yet nature intervenes, creating this vitrified sculpture for later generations to contemplate.

A vermilion Negoro lacquered tray with fluted corners on an elongated stem with heavy round foot in black lacquer dating from the Muromachi period with the temple name Zentoku-in written in red on the base. It is 27 x 27.5 x 25 cm tall (10-1/2 x 10-3/4 x 10 inches). Originally undoubtedly square, the discrepancy in width is due to shrinkage against the grain over the centuries. It comes in a late custom made wooden storage box. There are chips along the edges and a repair visible on the underside of the tray on one side. A crack directly across the center of the tray, a crack in the lacquer at the joint with the base, and a vertical crack in the base. This is all consistent with age. For similar examples see: Negoro, Efflorescence of Medieval Japanese Lacquerware (Miho Museum, 2013). One tray on page 39 figure 022 dated 1535 is nearly identical including the joinery.

Early Edo Myochin Signed Nimai Do with Nanban influence featuring gilded kusazuri and sode laced with blue chord dated Genwa 3 (1620). There are rows of Prominent rivets all about with nobori-kiri crests on the top of the munaita. Comes with an old wrapping cloth dyed with the same crest. The Hon-kozane Kusazuri are removable, attached to two leather belts suspended from iron tongs about the waist. The takahimo shoulder straps are wrapped in leather. The shaped horn clasps are extant but one is broken, the other delicate. The signature and date along with another illegible cartouche are inside the Do exposed through squares cut through the gilded leather lining. Made for an adult, it comes with a set of gilded Sode shoulder guards laced with the same indigo chord.

A rare 17th century Japanese Lacquer table performed in the Nanban style exhibited in 1972 at the Kyoto National Museum (including paperwork from the museum). Overall it is in excellent condition, enclosed in an older wooden storage box. It is 12 x 17 x 14 inches (31 x 43 x 36 cm).
According to the Met: The Portuguese and Spanish who visited Japan during the Momoyama period were fascinated by the beauty and exotic appearance of luxurious gold-decorated lacquerwares associated with the taste of warlord Toyotomi Hideyoshi (1537–1598). As a result, lacquers commissioned for the European market typically adopted this flamboyant style (Kōdaiji maki-e). Such pieces—among the earliest trade goods exported from Japan—are known collectively as “Nanban,” or “Southern Barbarian,” the Japanese appellation for foreigners who arrived “from the south.” Highly prized by the great families of Europe as luxurious exotica, they helped to define a “Japan aesthetic” for the Continent for more than three centuries. The decorative patterns depict Japanese subjects, among others, including maple, mandarin orange, and cherry trees, camellia flowers, wisteria branches, and birds. The decorative bands of the borders are embellished with geometric designs. One of the characteristic features of the Nanban lacquers is the rich application of mother-of-pearl inlays.

Shishi prance across the mottled Kiri-wood surface of this Momoyama to early Edo period Koro in gold and silver maki-e and mother of pearl inlay. A copper insert contains the fragrant incense ash. There is a hand forged iron staple top and bottom of one ancient crack testament to age. It likely once had a silver hoya (cover) which has disappeared over the centuries. When we acquired this and another similar piece listed from a temple in Fukui prefecture, it was so covered in grime that the maki-e could not even be seen. Imagine our surprise when it surfaced during the slow cleaning process. This is a beautifully executed piece very much in the style of that long ago era. It measures 13-1/2 inches (34 cm) diameter, 7-1/4 inches (18.5 cm) tall.

Here is a rare and fabulous Muromachi to Momoyama period (16th century) 42 plate koshozan kabuto signed by Haruta Tokisada, a famous armor craftsman of Nara active during the later Muromachi. The shape is exquisite, slightly bulbous in back, with a relaxed center just lower than the front. Three clusters of silver clouds are incised in damascene in the Mabizashi (visor), above which are 12 large hoshi rivets fastening a decorative iron plate to the front of the hachi. The fukigaeshi bear a four-snake-eye crest (of the Takeda clan) on the leather covering. It features a 3 lame sugake laced Shikoro of nerikawa original to this particular helmet, the lowermost tier covered in gold gilded patterned leather. There is damage to the Shikoro on the right rear (see photos), some petals missing from the small hachimanza and the cloth liner is in poor condition. However the Hachi itself is fine and an excellent example of this style. Extremely collectible.

What a pleasure it would be to drink from this haunting 17th century (Momoyama to early Edo) Karatsu Guinomi Sake cup with gold lacquer repairs. It is 2-1/2 inches (6.5 cm) dimeter, 1-3/4 inches (4.5 cm) tall. There are 2 tiny gold repairs gleaming softly on the rim like a yellow moon peering through clouds on a dark night. .

Remnants of yellow glaze covers this Heishi (Heiji) bottle form from the Owari-Seto area engraved clearly about the neck with three lines. A quintessential Kamakura pot. There is much degradation to the glaze typical of Seto which has withstood a millennium of earthquake, fire, war and abuse. That anything survives so long in Japan is miraculous. It is 9-1/2 inches (24 cm) tall, 6-1/2 inches (16.5 cm) diameter and comes wrapped in old cloth in an old wooden box.

A fabulous 17th century Koro (Momoyama to early Edo period) covered in black lacquer inlayed with minute mother of pearl shippo designs around circular windows featuring floral motifs. The lid is solid silver, pierced with overlapping floral designs. The windows feature grape, plum, bamboo and other seasonal imagery important in Asian cultures. It is 11 cm diameter and in overall excellent condition considering the age.

A matching Edo period Myochin signed Go-mai-do Gusoku yoroi lacquered black and threaded with blue chord emblazoned with a seven star crest. It features a 24 plate suji kabuto with elaborate tehen kanamomo signed Myochin Ki Munemasa saku. The blossoming Shikoro features large back-turned Fukigaeshi and mabizashi covered in leather and also emblazoned with the seven star crest. Inserted in front is a sharp kuwa-gata maedate. The mask is a reisei ho with prominent flanges matching the design of the helmet and sode. Large five plate sode protect the shoulders, and the Do, made up of five hinged parts, supports 9 rows of gessan to protect the waist. The raw iron sangu is on all matching cloth dyed with the 7 star crest. The Haidate is of the Kawara style with leather plates lacquered black, and the suneate are signed, as is the helmet, Myochin Munemasa. It is in oveall fine condition. There are a few chips onteh mask typical of use, and the base of the maedate uke has been repaired. For more photographs please contact me.
Myochin Munemasa (Shahei) was a descendant (24th generation) of Myochin Munesuke active in Edo during the Tenwa era (later 17th century).

A deep and mournful sound emanates from this ancient Temple bell from Zennoji temple dated the 20th day, fourth month of 1686. One panel is inscribed Humbly presented, Shokakuzan Zenno Zen-Temple treasure, For the Nyodendoshi-Mujo Bosatsu Buddha. It is further inscribed Donated by Harada Shitaro of Saijo Village for the priest Jusanzoshu. We have been told by the previous owner this and another bell are from Zennoji Temple in Kanazawa prefecture. The striker plate, in the form of a petaled flower, has worn over time to be almost indistinguishable in form. The bell measures 21 inches (53 cm) tall, 12-1/2 inches (32 cm) in diameter. There is a casting flaw beneath one of the studs, with a dent below, otherwise is in fine condition, especially considering its age. Originally a small Zen temple founded in 1566 on Shokakuzan Mountain, Zennoji was moved down to the base of the mountain later, and is recorded in the book ShinpenKamakuraShi published in 1685. The temples records state it was moved after being heavily damaged from a typhoon caused landslide. This is believed to have taken place over time between 1688 and 1731. Currently the temple bears a different first character (Sennoji), however is still read Zennoji in the local district. Now the temple houses a standing Kanon, but was originally said to have been dedicated to AizenMyo-O, destroyed by fire in the later Edo, and it was after this last rebuilding the temple name was changed.

Here is a very rare early Edo period Ni-mai-do Gusoku prominently displaying a Christian cross like symbol on the front and back of the chest plate in gold. It has a simple kabuto of 6 vertically joined iron plates falling from a circular peak, with a three lame Shikoro. Displayed on front is a wooden crescent moon maedate covered in textured gold (likely a later reproduction). The mask is an unusual Hanpo with a very small mouth in the Momoyama style. The Sode consist of five pieces, the lowermost trimmed and covered in gold, which has largely worn away. The two piece iron Okegawa-do is covered in black lacquer and bears the cross symbol on both front and back. From the waste hang 7 rows of fluted Gessan in red Odoshi. The sangu (Kote, Suneate, Haidate) are made of heavy iron splints connected by chain mail over indigo dyed hemp. It comes with the box pictured, a quality kiri box much worn and often repaired over the centuries (the stand is not included).

A beautiful large black Seto Guro Hikidashi Chawan with undulating rim sculpted to perfectly rest in the hands by some anonymous 17th to 18th century potter. It is 5 inches (13 cm) diameter, 3 inches (8 cm) tall and in fine condition.

A typical Muromachi style Sansui screen showing scholarly travelers in a ragged landscape of precipitous hills and temples dusted with clouds of gold flake likely dating from the late 16th century. It is bordered in fine antique patterned brocade with a black lacquered frame. The gold mist engulfs the scene, giving life to the unusually large figures, a Muromachi-Momoyama trait. In the area about the travelers’ path, gold has been rubbed into the paper, giving it a soft sheen. The screen measures 64-1/2 x 142 inches (164 x 361 cm) and is Completely Restored.