Catalog: Archives: Regional Art: Asian (599)

A perfect example of the Early Edo Tea aesthetic in this Chatsubo dating from the first half of the Edo period, a splash of black over rust with a white glazed waste from the Seto region around modern day Nagoya. It comes with an ancient wooden bung and wrapping cloth. The pot is roughly 27 cm (11 inches) tall and in overall excellent condition, with typical wear around the foot. No cracks or repairs. Called Koshijiro (White wasted) this style became popular in the end of the 16th century, and were produced in both the Seto region, and a similar style in Kyushu.

An elephant with pagoda on its back forms this three-piece koro incense burner from the Kairakuen Feudal kiln of the Tokugawa family stamped on the belly with the Kairakuen seal. It is magnificently sculpted, standing 31 cm (12 inches) tall and in excellent condition. It comes in a wooden collector’s box. Inside the lid is a long verse detailing the origins of Kairakuen pottery written and attested to by important Meiji to Taisho period pottery legend Miyagawa (Makuzu) Kozan I.
The Kairakuen kiln was the "garden kiln" sponsored by the Kii branch of the Tokugawa house, in modern day Wakayama founded in 1819. It operated irregularly, drawing upon the services of potters from various Kyoto workshops including the 9th and 10th Omotesenkei Heads Ryoryosai (1775-1825) and Kyukosai (1818-1860), 10th Raku Master Raku Tanyu (1795-1854), and Eiraku Zengoro XI (Nishimura Hozen, 1795–1854) among others . Kairakuen products reflect a marked revival of interest in Chinese ceramics in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. This vase, with its restrained shape and overall turquoise enamel glaze, follows Qing [Ch'ing] dynasty ceramic models. The design of the four-character mark, "Made at Kairakuen," imitates enamel four-character seals appearing on Qing [Ch'ing] imperial wares.

An exquisite pair of gofun covered fox on black and gold lacquered stands protected by copper wire cages, dating from the second half of the Edo period. They wear a shrewd look, eyes narrowed to slits, enhancing their mischievous image. The mystical carvings are covered in white gofun, stained a soft gray from age with highlights still white from eons of careful cleaning. Around the pair of ethereal creatures are removable cages of copper wire to protect the sacred images, the gofun coating made from powdered shell a tasty source of calcium for foraging rodents. The fox alone are roughly 6-1/2 inches (17 cm) tall, with stand together roughly 8-1/2 inches (21 cm) tall. The back paw of one of the animals is missing, but the copper cages have born the brunt of damage and otherwise all is in fine condition. The fox is a magical being, believed a shape shifter and protector of Shinto Shrines. They are also the kami (a term meaning divinity) of business. Every January the Fox Shrine, Fushimi Inari in Kyoto, is inundated at New Year with entrepreneurs, business people and the self employed praying for a successful year.

A surreal ink on cloth landscape by Kyoto artist Nakanishi Koseki (1807-1884) bordered in rich blue patterned silk and featuring radical flaring rosewood rollers. Soft ink tones and heavy washes of gray clash with the brisk strokes and jagged lines of the painting, creating a vivacious scene. The stamps on this match those on the next listing, a second scroll by Koseki. This scroll measures 19-3/4 by 76 inches (50.5 x 194 cm). There is one hard crease crossing the scroll above the large lower tree, and several minor wrinkles to be noted. Koseki was born in Osaka and studied under the great artist Oda Kaisen in Kyoto, where he established himself as a top rated artist. During the late Edo and early Meiji period he was considered one of the best landscape artists in Japan, alongside Taizan (Hine Taizan, 1813-1870). His works are in a number of private collections and museums, including the Ashmolean.

A beautifully written tea room scroll by 19th century calligraphist and seer/soothsayer Yokoyama Marumitsu (1780-1854) bordered in pale green brocade and featuring bone rollers. The calligraphy is very expressive, dark lines varying dramatically in width as they curl down the wide sheet. The signature line reads A 72 year old man Kiosanjin Marumitsu making the scroll date to 1851 by Japanese age count(Kiosanjin was one of his many literary names). Aside from minor wrinkles (not hard creases) the scroll is in excellent condition, and measures 24-3/4 by 49 inches (63 x 124.5 cm). Born in Edo (present day Tokyo), Marumitsu was actually a bit of a forward thinking individual in his time who believed every person was born with a unique character that was buried over time by societal pressure, and the only way to live happily was to toss out ideas contrary to the inner self, thereby purifying ones true form. He was a proponent of the ancient Chinese art of Tengen-Jutsu, a fortune telling method he studied under Okuno Kiyojiro. My interpretation of the scroll: The middle lines are a bit sparse and difficult to read, however, overall the gist seems to be: Everyone has shame, The original heaven (self?) lies deep within, Gods willing (not in the western sense of god), Fortune will arise, A full life. My interpretation is: We have all a dubious past, but true heaven lies within, and gods be willing, through our own effort, the god within will shine, calling fortune. Allowing a full life. Given the context of the artist, this seems to be an apt work.

A late Edo period (19th century) image known as the Nehanzu, death of the Buddha. It is absolutely fantastic, one of the best painted I have ever seen. Mourners of all species surround the death bed of Buddha. His mother comes from heaven dropping a bag of magical medicine, which catches on the limb of a tree, unable to reach him in time. Hawk, tiger, elephant, Shishi,. Cow, snail, horse, monkey, crane, rooster, goose, pheasant, turtle, rabbit, egret, mandarin duck, mole, centipede, snake, peacock, lynx (?) deer, boar and worm. The elephant and Shishi fall back in horror at the death. Four other Buddha‚“ (gold figures), red and green holy creatures, 16 Rakan (Arhats), Dragons Jizo and a host of other deities all mourn the loss. His last student falls in a faint on the ground, another pours water to revive him. Framed it would be most impressive! The scroll as is measures 163 x 267 cm, the painting alone is 131 x 173 cm. All original, the painting is in fine condition; however the border is a bit loose and could use remounting. We have chosen to offer it in this condition to allow the buyer to choose the quality and method of remounting (scroll or frame), choice of cloth, colors etc. The story of the Buddha's last moments are recorded in great detail in the sutra known as The Sutra of the Great Extinction, in which the Buddha declares that he has taught all, withholding nothing, for he has no intention to exercise control by means of secret doctrines. Near his death he said: "Make the self your light, make the Law your light." Words equally important today as they were then. This is from the property of a temple collection. Should you desire more detailed and alrger photos please contact me as we have a package of photographs detailing the painting.

An antique cast bronze waniguchi bell or gong, the type used to hang in front of places of prayer and under temple eaves dated 1710. Often these can be found hanging over saisen-bako where the bell is rung by clanging a dangling rope with wooden corbel against the bell to awaken the gods; coins are tossed and a prayer given. Anyone who has been to a Japanese Temple or Shrine may have noticed one. A much thinner cast than the later bell we are offering

An original Edo period kōsatsu public proclamation dated Tenwa I (1681) detailing the laws against Christianity, rewards for turning in a Christian to the authorities, as well as punishment for the offenders. Of cypress wood with sumi ink, and a hand-forged iron loop for suspension from a post or gate. The signboard has a shallow peaked “roof” to protect the calligraphy from the rain. However decades in the weather have caused the original surface to wear and bake away the surface, leaving the areas originally written with ink raised above the exposed wood. Few of these kosatsu survive. It is roughly 134 x 46 cm (52-1/2 x 18 inches). A similar Kosatsu in the collection of the museum of the Catholic University of America is translated:
The Christian religion has already been prohibited for many years. Everyone who gives ground for suspicion must be denounced, the following rewards are hereby promised.
To the informer against a Priest, 500 pieces of silver.
To the informer against a Brother, 300 pieces of silver.
To the informer against a Relapse, 300 pieces of silver.
To the informer against a Guest or an ordinary Christian, 100 pieces of silver.
If the informer is himself a guest or a co-religionist (Christian) he will receive 500 pieces of silver. The chief of the section and the group of the five families of the district concerned will be punished jointly with the concealer, if the whereabouts of the culprits are discovered otherwise than through them.
This is followed on this sign by the date: First year of Tenwa, eigth month.
Christianity came to Japan around 1549, and initially received a great many converts, including warlords (Daimyo) and others in powerful positions. The great warlord Oda Nobunaga is said to have been keenly interested in religions and all things foreign. However, Jesuits teaching that God was higher than the Lord or Imperial authority was perceived as undermining governmental legitimacy, and was subsequently initially banned in 1587 by Toyotomi Hideyoshi, although loosely enforced until the Shimabara rebellion in 1637, after which it was strictly enforced. With the Catholic clergy expelled from Japan completely in the mid-17th century, many Japanese Catholics practiced their faith in secret as government officials publicly posted boards like these around Japan. The Japanese Christians who continued to practice in secret during the time of persecution were known as Kakure Kirishitan, literally “hidden Christians.” Christianity remained illegal until the mid 19th century. Another example dated to 1682 is in collection of The Burke Library, New York, another is in the collection of the Sophia University in Tokyo and represent one piece of the fascinating history of Christianity in Japan.

Two fox representing Inari, one of the principal kami (gods) of Shinto, are depicted on this Edo period talisman made at a shrine and traditionally hung in the home for protection. The two creatures hold in their mouths a buddhist jewel, symbol of knowledge, and a key to the kura, a storehouse for treasures. Between them is written Inari Daimyou Jin. Inari is the Japanese god of fertility, agriculture and of general prosperity and worldly success. In Edo Japan, Inari was also the patron of swordsmiths and Warriors. This is a wood-block printed talisman purchased at a shrine and preserved for more hundreds of years. It has been recently mounted in blue patterned cloth extended with beige and features black lacquered wooden rollers. It comes in a fine kiri-wood storage box with a paper sleeve. The scroll is 46 x 116 cm (18 x 45-1/2 inches) and is in excellent condition.

A suit of Edo period armor featuring a Kebiki Ni Mai Do Gusoku, a 2 piece hinged armor of 8 closely knit rows of scale plates. 7 rows of 5 kusazuri hang from the do. It has a 32 plate Suji Kabuto with a tehen Kanamono vent in the shape of a stylized chrysanthemum and prominent Fukigaeshi, with 5 Hineno Jikoro cascading down the back. The helmet has typical chipping to the edges of the lacquer. The bowl retains 90 percent of the original liner and sweatband with the original ties. There is a me no shita no ho mask with 4 lame yodarekake, lacquered inside with red, outside in black and featuring a thick horsehair mustache, again, typical chipping. It also features Osode with brass ornaments and backed with leather; shino gote, haidate and suneate, and comes with an armor box. The armor is laced with orange and white thread, which is all in quite good condition except for the top row on the front of the do. The do and mail were also lacquered in gold. In an unusual note, the armor is still in the hemp bags designed to protect it during storage, marked with the date Ansei ni nen (1855), meaning it was probably repaired or restored at that time.

A large and rare mid Edo period Tamba Funa-dokkuri Ship Bottle made with flaring mouth and wide flat bottom for use on Ships. Down the side is inscribed the date Kyoho Gannen (First year of Kyoho, 1716). The Akadobe clay is covered in rich green glaze cascading in rivulets all about, with a few scattered windows of raw clay exposed. The base is slightly concave, impressed with a fern leaf. The Funa (ship) tokkuri shape was originally made for the use on ships, the side bottom keeping it from spilling in tempestuous seas. This one is 25.5 cm (10 inches) diameter, 21 cm (8 inches) tall and is in excellent condition, enclosed in an old wooden storage box titled Tamba-yaki Funa-dokkuri. An exceptional and rare example. Exceptional and rare, although I use the words sparingly, this would be a perfect Museum example.
The Kyoho era is important for two factors: first, the population of the city of Edo (Tokyo) suprassed 1.1 million, making it the most populous city on earth. Second was the introduction of the Kyoho Reforms by the eight Shogun which sought to strengthen the market economy and slacken the grip of Confucian principles which stymied the economic system and relieve political and social issues. They also encouraged the import of western technology by lifting the ban on (non-christian) western books.

Iyashiku mo tsune areba
hisashi hisashikereba onozu kara yoi kaori wo harau
If you perservere (with proper living), the years will grant you success. This was a famous last line from a treatise written by revered Han Dynasty scholar Cui Yuan (Cui Ziyu, 78–143). These same words were famously written by Kukai (Kobodaishi 774-835) the founder of Shingon escoteric Buddhism in Japan. The calligraphic style appears to be taken directly from the Saishigyoku Zayumei, written by Kukai, owned by the Masuda clan (now with Mt. Koya). Red over black lacquer on wood it is 11 x 69 x 3/4 inches (28 x 176 x 2 cm) and is in overall fine condition, with wear to the lacquer accenting the age. This is called a hashira-kake among other terms. It would have been possibly hung on a post in a temple or in an entrance hall (perhaps a Terakoya or Juku (School) or Confucian or Taoist institution or a public building, a reminder to people entering of some famous verse which would bring them into the correct frame of mind. Much like a scroll in a tea room, or a calligraphy screen in a zen monastery. It is in very good condition for something which has been exposed for centuries. There is enough wear to the lacquer to allow the black through in some places, accentuating the Negoro process, but not too much to be called damage.
The poem, written in 100 characters can be roughly translated to: Don't talk about the shortcomings of others, don't boast about your strengths. Do not gloat your goodnesses and don't forget the grace of others. Praise of the world is not worthy of envy, Choose benevolence as your code of conduct. Act after due consideration. Pay no attention to the ill spoken of you and speak no ill of others. Don't overrate your accomplishments, but consider yourself a fool as the saints did. Do not allow yourself to be sullied by the world. Although the outer surface is dull, maintain your inner light. Lao Tzu once warned that weakness is a manifestation of strength. Strength lies in humility, live simple and your possibilities will grow. The sage must be cautious in diet, drink and desire. Follow Faithfully These Tenets and you will Reap Sweet Scents Throughout your Years.
Due to size the cost of shipping will be accrued separately.
For a complete translation with original script please contact me.

An exquisite wooden plate in cinnabar lacquer over black wrapped in a chord bound cloth bag end enclosed in an age blackened kiri-wood box dating from the Edo period. The surface of brilliant red has been worn through with handling revealing the black beneath about the rim and edges. It is 9 inches (23 cm) diameter and in excellent condition. The bottom is a brown tinged black (the brown is a product of oxidation, inherent only with age) upon which are written two characters in red. The box is titled Negoro Nuri Bon (Negoro lacquered Tray) and inside the box lid is written the name of the owner: ?hekitei Zo-gu (Collection of ?hekitei). The first character is too abbreviated to make a definitive reading.

Spiraling lines and wispy trees rise up to the heavens in this convoluted landscape by Fujimoto Tesseki dated 1855. If one looks carefully, it is fun to see the artists playful choices of colors, not apparent at first, like the blue trunk on the central tree at the base of the painting. Dramatic and colorful landscape Ink and light color on silk, the scene is enveloped in a patterned white satin border with white piping in the Mincho style popular in the 19th century, and features absolutely massive rosewood rollers. The scroll is 21-3/4 x 78 inches (55.5 x 198 cm) and is in overall fine, original condition. The box is titled Keishi Giken no Hito Fujimoto Tesseki Okina Chakushoku Sansui (Colored Landscape by Noble Hero of the Old Capitol the Elder Fujimoto Tesseki) and is signed within Kozan.
Fujimoto Tesseki (1817-1863) was a samurai literatus from Okayama skilled in Martial arts as well as philosophy and Chinese History. A loyalist, he was killed in battle during the years leading up to the Meiji Restoration. A well known painter in the Nanga style, he left a small body of works for the world to remember him by. He was posthumously awarded by the Meiji government for his part in the restoration of the Emperor in 1892. He is held in the British Museum and Tokyo National Museum among others. Enclosed is a registry paper of the Mori family of Kyoto from whose collection this scroll came.

What a fantastic expression worn by this Edo p. Seto Hand warmer (hibachi or properly Shuro/ Te-abure). The dark shiny Seto glaze suits well the beast portrayed. Coals would have been burned inside, heating the surrounding pottery walls, and the piece would have been placed on a step leading into the house for guests to warm their hands on or used within the house in a more formal room. It is 13 inches (33 cm) long and is in fine condition overall. It appears as if when potted the craftsman had allowed for a hole near the top of the opening for storing the hibachi tongs, however had second thoughts and filled that hole with a biscuit before glazing. A hairline stress crack has formed along the left side of that patch of clay; otherwise it is in excellent condition. Rabbits and Daruma are often seen, but the bull is an uncommon theme for this particular implement.

A set of two 18th century screens showing through an assortment of amicable characters, the traditional production of silk. Depicted with ink and light color on paper, every aspect of the process is visible in high detail from the sorting of the worms to spinning, dying, weaving, and the selling of thread and bolts of cloth. An exciting screen both from the quality of the art and from the historical narrative contained. Each screen is 67-1/2 inches by 12 feet (171 x 378 cm). It is bordered in a thin band of cream with a wide band of dark blue patterned with check-work boxes containing fortuitous symbols and has a black lacquered wooden frame. It has been remounted at some time in the long distant past, and is in fine condition.

Silver canines gleam menacingly in the corners of the mouth of this terrifying Edo period sabiji-nuri iron Menpo face mask. It has a three lame nodokake also with sabiji-nuri, laced with tight blue chord. The mustache is a bit ragged and there are typical chips around the edges from use.

Nita A ring of skulls playfully sojourn on the front of this rather unusual deep Edo Karatsu Chawan. On back another pair tumble helplessly over the thick speckled glaze. The base is bare earth, dark and shiny with age and handling. The skulls are not just resist painted on, but are actually incised, the eyes and nostrils set deep into the southern clay. The bowl is 3-1/2 inches (8.5 cm) tall, roughly 4 inches (10.5 cm) diameter and is in excellent condition, enclosed in a wooden box.