Catalog (156)

A Taisho period Lacquer writing box of superb quality decorated with a design of a stone lantern under broad leaves enclosed in an age darkened kiri-wood box. The scene is performed with Thick slices of shell and lead inlay on black Ro-iro ground with Taka-maki-e and Hira-maki-e designs. Inside is finished in Kin-gin (gold and silver) Nashiji. It contains two ink stones, a solid silver water dropper and Silver lidded box, as well as the original brushes, hole punch and paper knife all in matching Nashiji finish. The box is 38.5 x 15 x 5.5 cm (15 x x 2 inches) and is in excellent condition.
The Rimpa revival of the early 20th century emphasized visual splendor, decorative patterns, and harmonious compositions reflecting nostalgia for the past. However, it was not a strict replication of the past. Artists involved in this movement integrated modern techniques and materials into their work, allowing for a fusion of traditional aesthetics with contemporary artistic practices. This approach enabled artists to create innovative interpretations of the Rimpa style that resonated with the changing times.

A set of six anonymous colored lacquer trays decorated with rock garden imagery in lead, mother of pearl and raised lacquer techniques. Each tray is roughly 48 x 27.5 cm (19 x 11 inches) and all are entirely unique, with different colors and designs and in overall excellent condition. Each comes wrapped in a faded blue cloth pouch.

A classic mid 20th century Dry-lacquer vase by Kawai Masazo enclosed in the original signed wooden box. Rankaku (crushed egg shell) on cream colored lacquer alternating with highly polished black. This work truly encapsulates the freedom for form which artists were seeking in the post war period. It is 45 cm long and in excellent condition. Kawai Masazo was born in Osaka in 1928, graduating the Osaka Municipal School of Art and Design. In 1948, at just 20 years old, he was awarded the Mayors Prize at the Osaka Art Exhibition. In 1950 he was first accepted into the Nitten. He would relocate to Tokyo and continue to exhibit and be often awarded at the Nitten, including the Hokutosho in 1963 and 64 and would eventually serve as a juror there. He would also exhibit with the Gendai Kogeiten National Modern Crafts Exhibition where he would also garner several prizes and serve on the committee.

A striking Yellow dry Lacquer (Kanshitsu) Vase by Izumi Atsuhiko enclosed in the original signed wooden box. Truly definitive of the mid-century art scene, it is 17.5 cm (7 inches) tall and in excellent condition. Izumi Atsuhiko (1915-2005) was born in Niigata prefecture and graduated the Nihon Bijutsu Daigaku University of Arts where he studied Lacquer technique under Rokkakuk Shisui (1867-1950), settling in Tokyo. He exhibited with the Nitten among other National exhibitions as well as abroad.

A Te-bako lacquered box by Izumi Atsuhiko enclosed in the original signed wooden box dated Autumn of Showa 39 (1964). Black and white Urushi with Iro-urushi floral imagery, mother of pearl inlay flowers and gold Ke-uchi embellishments. It is 22.5 x 30.5 x 13 cm (9 x 12 x 5 inches) and in excellent condition, with minor wear on the bottom typical of use.
Izumi Atsuhiko (1915-2005) was born in Niigata prefecture and graduated the Nihon Bijutsu Daigaku University of Arts where he studied Lacquer technique under Rokkakuk Shisui (1867-1950), settling in Tokyo. He exhibited with the Nitten among other National exhibitions as well as abroad.

Inlaid blossoms of polished white shell glow on the burnished gold branches of a winter plum swirling across the red tame-nuri surface of this small suzuri bako writing box dating from the early 20th century and enclosed in the original signed wooden box titled Hayaume-zu Maki-e Suzuri-bako (Writing box with Early Plum Blossom). Inside the lid is a Togidashi image of snow-covered Hiragi (Japanese Holly) bearing red berries. Inset into the floor of the box are a drip shaped suzuri ink stone and gold colored water dropper in matching tray. The box is 12.5 x 20 x 3 cm (5 x 8 x 1 inches) and in overall excellent condition. THer is wear on the underside consistent with use.
The Rimpa revival of the early 20th century emphasized visual splendor, decorative patterns, and harmonious compositions reflecting nostalgia for the past. However, it was not a strict replication of the past. Artists involved in this movement integrated modern techniques and materials into their work, allowing for a fusion of traditional aesthetics with contemporary artistic practices. This approach enabled artists to create innovative interpretations of the Rimpa style that resonated with the changing times.

An incredible play on the old adage, the pen is mightier than the sword, here is a phenomenal 19th century yatate brush case in the shape of a tanto knife with lavish maki-e designs in gold with mother of pearl blossoms and featuring a silver “Koszuka” insert on the side decorated with butterflies where it is likely an ink-soaked cotton tab or slab of red stamp ink would have been stored. It comes enclosed in a custom made and silk lined kiri-wood box. The piece is 24 cm (9-1/2 inches) long and in excellent condition.
During the Kamakura era (1185–1333), the idea of ink-saturated cotton was developed. By touching a calligraphy brush to the cotton, one could ink the bristles with reduced risk of dripping or spilling ink. By enclosing the cotton in a small lidded box, the writing set was made convenient and portable.

A fabulous covered bowl decorated with cobalt dragons and covered almost entirely in intricate lacquer designs from the Toyoraku (also read Horaku) tradition in Nagoya. The dragons swirl in both the foot ring, and center ring of the lid. As if to pair, gold dragons slither about in scalloped green cartouches overlaying the ornate Shippo pattern outside, inside completely lacquered black with a nashiji rim with a floral dial in centor of both bowl and lid. The bowl is 17 cm (6-3/4 inches) diameter and comes enclosed in a period wooden box. It is in outstanding condition, and one of the finest quality pieces I have seen.
The Toyoraku tradition began in the mid 1700s, however it was the fourth generation head of the household (Toyosuke IV 1813~1858) who moved the kiln to Kamimaezu in Nagoya and began applying lacquer and Maki-e to the works. He was succeeded by his son, Toyosuke V (d. 1885) who passed the kiln to his own son Toyosuke VI, (d. 1917), who was highly lauded in his lifetime and made pottery on order of the Meiji emperor, his pieces being selected for international exhibition. However from the later Meiji he concentrated on Raku-ware, and the lacquer tradition mostly disappeared from the family ouvre.

An Inuyama style pottery dish covered in black lacquer; the two pinched areas of the rim decorated with slight gold designs of fortuitous symbols from the Toyoraku kiln of Nagoya. Inside the dish features crackled glaze decorated with young pine and bamboo shoots with splashes of Oribe green. The Toyoraku stamp is visible to the left of the design. The dish is roughly 17.5 cm (7 inches) diameter and in excellent condition.
The Toyoraku tradition began in the mid 1700s, however it was the fourth generation head of the household (Toyosuke IV 1813~1858) who moved the kiln to Kamimaezu in Nagoya and began applying lacquer and Maki-e to the works. He was succeeded by his son, Toyosuke V (d. 1885) who passed the kiln to his own son Toyosuke VI, (d. 1917), who was highly lauded in his lifetime and made pottery on order of the Meiji emperor, his pieces being selected for international exhibition. The family lineage ended in the Taisho period.

An exquisite set of five porcelain bowls decorated inside with soaring cranes in Sometsuke, while all the visible outside is covered in black lacquer with delicate fern fronds in gold maki-e. These are suimono-wan, a bowl for thin soup made to be served between courses in a traditional Japanese Kaiseiki meal to cleanse the pallet. Each bowl is9.5 cm (3-3/4 inches) diameter and in perfect condition. Unmarked, they follow the Toyoraku lacquered pottery tradition of Nagoya, popular sine the Edo period. They come with an age-darkened kiri-wood storage box.

Plovers of carved mother of pearl shell and powdered gold soar over silver foam capped crashing waves surrounding a led rock inlayed into the surface of this spectacular lacquered box exhibited at the 3rd Aichi Prefectural Crafts Exhibition by Sakamoto Kakutaro wrapped in silk and enclosed in the original wooden box. Hira-maki-e, Taka-Maki-e, Kirigane, inlays of lead and shell on a nashiji ground, with silver fitted rims. It contains a black lacquered ink stone with gold edges and round water dropper which are set into a black lacquered “raft” sprinkled lightly with silver flakes. The box is 23.5 x 20.5 x 4 cm (9-1/4 x 8 x 2 inches) and is in excellent condition. The artist’s name card is affixed to the lid of the box, and contained within are a card reading: 3rd Aichi Prefectural Craft Exhibition (Dai San Kai Aichi Ken Kogeihin Tenrankai) as well as a stamp noting the item number from the exhibition. The same stamps are affixed to the bottom corner of the lacquer box.

A very unusual Muromachi to early Edo period (16th to early 17th century) lacquered box decorated outside with a wolf looking up at a crescent moon; inside with floral motif typical of the Muromachi to Momoyama period. The gaunt beast is made of worked lead or suzu (a lead alloy) inlaid into the surface. The moon is powdered silver with chunks of kirigane gold in the shrouding clouds. The box is 22 x 18 x 5 cm (9 x 7-1/2 x 2 inches) and overall, in quite good condition considering the elapse of time. Inside is housed a crescent moon water dropper. The inside of the lid was decorated with suzu-fun (powdered suzu) which has degraded over time leaving pock marks in the surface. There is crinkling of the lacquer and some losses typical of age. It comes in an ancient wooden box.

A classic Rinpa Revival box (also spelled Rimpa) in Tamenuri decorated with bamboo in lead, mother of pearl and gold taka-maki-e enclosed in the original wooden box from the exclusive Mitsukoshi Department store retaining the orignal wooden box signed and stamped inside Mitsukoshi, complete with the Mitsukoshi printed seal dating from the early 20th century It is 20 x 20 x 10 cm (8 x 8 x 4 inches) and is in excellent condition.

Porcelain cranes in a lead tree decorate the lacquered top of this gilded wooden box enclosed in the original wooden box titled Romatsu Sokaku Zu (Ancient Pine Two Cranes) and signed Sekka, with signatures of Tozan II (porcelain decoration) and Suzuki Hyoetsu (lacquer artist) inside. In this case, Kamisaka Sekka produced the design, enlisting two of Kyoto’s then top artisans to complete the work, lacquer artist Miki Hyoetsu I who applied the lead, gold and lacquer and Ito Tozan who created the ceramic cranes and pine boughs. The box is in unused condition, containing the original stone and water-dropper and two brushes still wrapped in paper. It is 25.5 x 10 x 3.5 cm (10 x 4 x 1-1/2 inches) and is in excellent condition. Kamisaka Sekka (1866-1942) is the godfather of 20th century Japanese design and the Rimpa revival. He was born in Kyoto in 1866, one of six siblings. From 1882 he began his artistic career, however did not take-off until visiting the Paris Expo in 1901, where he was exposed to Art Nouveau and Western industrial design concepts. He was adept as a painter and designer in an assortment of other media, working with various artisans to bring to life his ideas. He was employed as a teacher at the Kyoto Municipal School of Art, and was widely exhibited and prized throughout his career, which ended in retirement in 1938. Ito Tozan I (1846-1920) began as a painter in the Maruyama school studying under Koizumi Togaku. In 1862 he became a pupil of Kameya Kyokutei, as well as studying under Takahashi Dohachi III and Kanzan Denshichi (who made the dishes for the imperial table). In 1867, with the fall of the Edo government, he opened his kiln in Eastern Kyoto. Much prized at home, he was also recognized abroad at the Amsterdam, Paris and Chicago World Expositions. With an emphasis on Awata and Asahi wares of Kyoto, he began to use the name Tozan around 1895. In 1917 he was named a member of the Imperial Art Academy, one of only five potters ever given that title, and like his teacher Denshichi, created the dishes from which the Imperial family would eat. He worked very closely with his adopted son, Ito Tozan II (1871-1937). He too began life as a painter, but his talent was seen by Tozan I, who adopted him and converted him to pottery, where he both succeeded and excelled as a member of one of Kyotos most well known pottery families. Miki Hyoetsu I was born in 1877, establishing a line of craftsman which lasts to this day. He was exhibited at the Shotoku Taishi Ten and Paris World Exposition among others.

A splendid set of five Chataku Tea Cup Saucers of turned wood decorated in ridiculously thick lacquer floral decoration by Ikkokusai enclosed in a fine wooden box signed by the artist and dated Meiji 39 (1906). Accompanying is a note stating the set was received as a gift upon visiting the Naganuma Ryokan during a trip to Hiroshima in the fifth month of Meiji 43, accompanied by the name Kayanomiyasama. Kaya-no-miya were a collateral branch of the Japanese Imperial family. There is a photograph in the collection of the Hiroshima Peace Museum commemorating an Imperial visit (meeting school children) dated the fifth month of Meiji 43 taken in front of the Naganuma Ryokan. Each Chataku is 13.5 x 11 cm (5-1/4 x 4-1/4 inches) and all are in excellent condition, each uniquely signed on the base.
Ikkokusai I (1777-1852) was born in Ise, Mie prefecture, and was trained in the lacquer arts in Osaka. His talent was recognized and in 1811 he was taken as an official artist of the Tokugawa Clan, relatives of the Shogun and Feudal lords of Owari near present day Nagoya. All three of his sons would take the name Ikkokusai, His first son, (true name Nakamura Yoshiyuki), would settle in Osaka, and works he made were presented at the first National Industrial Art Exhibition (Naikoku Sangyo Hakurankai) in the early Meiji period. The third son (Sawagi Tsunesuke, 1822-1875) would remain and work in Nagoya until his death. The second son (Nakamura Issaku) would leave the Owari province to further his studies, traveling throughout Japan and developing the Takamorie technique of built up layers of lacquer creating nearly 3-dimensional works. He would become the carrier of the name, and after a sojourn in Hagi (Choshu), moved to Hiroshima in 1843 where he would pass on his techniques and experience to Kinoshita Kentaro (1829-1915). It was Kentaro who would officially become the third head of the family and who brought the name to the fore with his dedication to Takamorie lacquering. Kinjo Ikkokusai IV (1876-1961) continued to develop the method with new materials and designs. The family is currently under the 7th generation (b. 1965) who was named an important cultural property of Hiroshima Prefecture in 2011.

A small circular table likely made as a stand for an incense burner or suiban basin dating from the Muromachi era (late 14th to 16th century ) covered in black lacquer over which has been applied vermillion in the style known as Negoro. About the center a ring of wood grain is typical of the era. It is supported by three curling feet extending from a billowing diaper. The lacquer, originally black, has oxidized to a mellow chocolate color beneath. It is 29 cm (11-1/2 inches) diameter, 14.5 cm (5-3/4 inches) tall. As one may imagine there are some losses and much wear to the edges typical of age. One leg has been broken and repaired. Surprisingly good condition for something over 500 years old.
According to the National Gallery of Victoria: Negoro refers to simple and elegant red lacquer objects that were produced during Japan’s medieval period, between the twelfth and seventeenth centuries. Embodying the ancient sense of Japanese beauty, the minimalistic forms of Negoro lacquer ware were primarily made to be functional objects and are void of elaborate decoration. The supple shapes and naturally worn patina of red and black lacquered layers give Negoro an ambience of antiquity and elegance which has made them treasured objects throughout the ages. Since the early twentieth century Negoro wares have become highly appreciated by connoisseurs as objects of outstanding design that pursue a certain utilitarian beauty. Negoro lacquer derived its name from the Buddhist temple of Negoro-ji, located in the mountains of present-day Wakayama Prefecture, just south of Osaka. Established in 1243 as a temple of esoteric Buddhist practice, Negoro-ji thrived during the Kamakura, Muromachi and Azuchi-Momoyama periods. In period depictions of monastery life and aristocratic villas Negoro utensils are clearly shown as favoured and cherished objects, alluding to demand for their production in large numbers. Square and circular trays, bowls of various sizes and large spouted ewers were used at daily meals. Lobed cup stands, offering trays and sake bottles with foliate lids featured in temple rituals and clearly display lotus flower–inspired motifs common to Buddhist art. Stem tables were frequently used as offering stands and placed in altars of Buddhist temples and Shinto shrines. Circular wash basins with legs were used in monastery ceremonies to catch water poured over the hands of monks in an act of purification. Large hot water pots or spouted ewers were often used as practical kitchen and serving utensils, and are still used to this day in Zen monastery dining halls. The true essence of Negoro is found in its antiquity and the generations of affectionate use that imbues these objects with the esoteric Japanese spirit wabi (the aesthetic of beauty found in imperfection), and sabi (an affection for the old and faded). With regular use the wearing and reduction of the outer red coating gradually reveals the black lacquer beneath, creating an ever-changing beauty that can only result from continual use and the passage of time. Cracks, wear, damage, splits, texturing and irregularities all enhance the harmonious sophistication of a Negoro object’s surface. This natural evolution of beauty, similar to the maturing of the human spirit with age, epitomises the Japanese spirit and stems from the belief that the respectful use of an object for its proper function enhances its appearance and status.

A crimson orb resonates from within the mirror black ground of this gorgeous footed tray enclosed in the original wooden box titled Akebono Moriki (Platter decorated with Dawn) and is signed from the Heian-do Lacquer Studio. The artist has fused the red and black together, the center of the sun-like circle opaque vermillion, the outer edge hazy as it diffuses into the black. The slightly curving basin is raised on a tall wide central foot all in highly polished ro-iro black. It is 36.5 cm (14-1/4 inches) square, 8 cm (3 inches) tall and in excellent condition.

A 19th Century food storage box of wiped on black lacquer featuring a striking tri-foil heraldic crest design in mother of pearl on the top, bands of mother of pearl flakes about the rim and foot. Inside is festive crimson. Overall it is in excellent condition, 36.5 cm (14-1/2 inches) diameter, 26 cm (10-1/4 inches) tall. It comes in the original lacquered wooden storage box.

A lacquered cabinet for storing Tea accoutrements by Koyama Kogetsu enclosed in the original signed wooden box dated 1931 and titled Tsukiyama Maki-e Kikkyoku (Mon and Hills Maki-e Tea Cabinet). On the door deer stand on the edge of a glade, gold, lead and Raden (mother of pearl) trees with branches of gold and silver maki-e above. The door lifts off to reveal the silver disc of a full moon rising over evening hills. It is signed in gold Kogetsu. The cabinet is 36 x 28 x 39 cm (11 x 14 x 15-1/2 inches) and is in excellent condition. Koyama Kogetsu (Rokuro, 1884-1937) was a Maki-e artist from Kashwaski City born the son of Koyama Kinpei (Tesse). He studied the art of Maki-e under Kawanobe Iccho and Uematsu Homin.　His work was exhibited at the Teiten National Art Exhibition and awarded at the Imperial Crafts Exhibition.

A superlative writing box (Suzuri bako) by the 8th generation Nishimura Hikobei (Zohiko) enclosed in the original signed wooden box. The wooden structure is covered in black lacquer and decorated with Hira Maki-e and Togidashi Maki-e using powdered gold, silver and Kanshitsu-ko with iro-nashiji and Raden (Mother of Pearl) inlays. The rim is solid silver. Inside is perhaps even more sumptuous that outside, with fans on clouds of gold nashiji. It contains the original circular Suzuri (stone) covered in nashiji lacquer, as well as a solid silver water-dropper set in to a wooden tray lacquered exactly the same as the box. Two fude brushes covered also in Nahiji as well as a perfect ink stink cast with dragon motif are contained within, and all are protected by a padded silk pillow. The box is 23.5 x 28 x 5.5 cm (9-1/2 x 11 x 2 inches) and in perfect condition. It appears to have never been used.
The Zohiko family dates back to 1661 when they opened as a shop specializing in lacquer tools. Nishimura Hikobei III received the title of Master of Maki-e from the Imperial Court after creating a makie plaque depicting `a White Elephant and Fugen Bosatsu. It was from this scene of an elephant (Zo) and the Hiko in Hikobei, that the modern name was born. The 4th generation Hikobei served as a purveyor to the Sento Imperial Palace, and the 6th generation Hikobei was well-versed in the art of elegance and produced many masterpieces, including works called Konomi-mono, utensils specifically for the masters of the various tea schools. Hikobei VII established the Kyoto Maki-e Art School and worked hard to train the next generation. Theendeavored to spread the fame of Japanese lacquer and concentrated on promoting lacquer exports. The inside of the imperial carriage was decorated with maki-e on the occasion of the Taisho Emperor's Grand Enthronement, and he Provided lacquer work for the Omiya Imperial Palace, Nijo Castle, and banquet halls. Re-decoration of the Kyoto Imperial Palace was carried out on the occasion of Emperor Showa's enthronement. In addition, he produced many gifts for and from the imperial family and for state guests.

An Edo period incense burner of wood cut in a squash shape known as an Akoda-koro covered in black lacquer with designs of aogai-shell laid onto the surface under a solid silver dome-lid. It is 11 cm (4-1/2 inches) diameter and enclosed in modern custom wooden storage box. There are losses to the raden design revealing the underlying tonoko on which it is laid.

Precious fruit in silver hangs from golden vines on the sides of this 15 piece No-bento picnic set dating from the mid Edo period. It consists of a carrying case with handle and scrolling vines along the edges, a square bottle with fitted covered dish on top and set of four stacking boxes with lid decorated with grape vines burgeoning with fruit, a set of five small plates decorated with flowers, and a tray with fish. All are marked on bottom with the same stylized mark. There is damage to one corner of the tray. A striking design there are minor losses typical of age and use. 17 x 29.5 x 28 cm. It comes in an ancient red-lacquered kiri-wood storage box with hand forged iron hardware.

A Takatsuki stand of wood covered in black lacquer decorated with scrolling vines among which are randomly placed crests in the design of the Daruma Wheel on the stem, and the heraldic Mitsuba-aoi hollyhock crest within the tray. Slightly warped and worn with the centuries, finding a piece from this era in such good, original condition, is exceedingly rare. Early Muromachi, 14-15th century, it is 30 x 30 x 28.5 cm (12 x 12 x 11-1/2 inches).
The Mitsuba-aoi crest is associated in modern times with the Tokugawa clan, however many clans used the crest in the past, as it was the crest of the Kamo-jinja Shrine. THe Aoi is a two leafed plant, so a three leafed Aoi is somewhat equivalent to a four leaf clover, although perhaps far more rare or strictly mythical. Many local clans in Mikawa, such as the Matsudaira clan, the Sakai clan and the Honda clan, used the aoi-mon as their family crests. Gradually through the Edo period the use of the Mitsuba Aoi was severely restricted to only those associated with the Edo Bakufu (Shogunate).

The title does not lie, this is one against which all others might be measured. A celebratory sake set consisting of three cups and a stand enclosed in their original lacquered wooden boxes. The cups are over the top, decorated with plum pine and bamboo in taka-maki-e gold over red replete with bits of kirigane gold and ke-uchi details. The cups are equally gorgeous on top and bottom, the design extending even inside the foot ring. Roundels of the same designs are built up in gold and lacquer maki-e on the black lacquered stand, the inside of which is covered in Togidashi Nashiji. Along the edge of the stand are carefully placed bits of gold in a technique known as oki-hirame. The stand is 17 x 17 x 14.2 cm (6-3/4 x 6-3/4 x 5-1/2 inches). The cups are 9.8 cm (4 inches) 11.2 cm (4-1/2 inches) and 12.7 cm (5 inches) diameter respectively, and all are in excellent condition.

A quintessential 16th century design in worn gold covers all the dark surfaces of this lacquered wooden box dating from the Momoyama period. Here auspicious cranes and turtles, reported to live a thousand years, laze among pines. About the lid boaters enjoy leisure seas. Ichimonji checkerboard patterns rising diagonally up the sides alternate with garden trees, the ends decorated with wisteria and ivy. The box retains the original inner tray in festive red decorated with garden grasses. It is worn with age and use, but stands testament to the durability of lacquer and evidences the functionality of the coating. The box is 35 x 26.5 x 28 cm (13-1/2 x 10-1/2 x 11 inches). A rare opportunity to acquire such an ancient lacquer work.

A hawk rests on an elaborate perch, the feathers fluffed up, each uniquely carved on this rare okimono from the Mushiake kilns of Okayama prefecture. It comes in an ancient kiri-wood box. The notation on the side of the box states it was received in late Meiji 27 (1894) from the former Head of the Okayama fief Ikeda Mochimasa. The name of the recipient has been redacted, as is often the case when things change hands in Japan. It is 24 x 7.4 x 29 cm (9 x 3 x 11-1/2 inches). A ringlet on one side and a hook under the bar, both made of wire-thin clay, have been broken off, otherwise it is in excellent condition. A work like this from Mushiake is unprecedented, a true rarity.
Mushiake ware is pottery made in modern day Setouchi City, Okayama Prefecture. Legend states it was begun as the Niwa-yaki (a private samurai residence kiln) by the Igi Family, chief retainer of the Okayama Domain. The kiln origin is unknown, but possible originated with the 6th head of the Igi family, and was certainly active in the Bunka/Bunsei eras at the opening of the 19th century. It is said the third generation Dohachi fired work there. The kiln was shut down in 1842, but five years later revitalized by the 14th-generation head of the Igi family, Igi Tadazumi (Sanensai, 1818–1886,), who was a well-known tea master. He invited Seifu Yohei (1803–1861) who came to the kiln and taught blue and white pottery techniques, Korean and other traditions popular in the capitol at the time. At the end of the Edo period (Bunkyu era) Mori Kakutaro took over operations at the kiln. In the early Meiji era Miyagawa Kozan came to work at the kiln, and it is said Kakutaro’s son Hikoichiro took the character Ko from Kozan for his own pseudonym Mori Koshu. Once again, during the Meiji era, the kiln shut down temporarily, and Hikoichiro (now known as Koshu) went to Yokohama to learn new pottery techniques from Kozan. The kiln enjoyed some success during this era, but was again shut down eventually, and revived in 1932. It is still in existence today.

A fabulous carved wooden tray in the sencha style of a ragged leaf, highly detailed on both sides, the underside carved with a poem and signed by the artist. It is 57 x 30 x 4 cm (22-1/2 x 12 x 1-1/2 inches) and is in perfect condition, dating from the early 20th century.
Sencha, as we know it today, started to gain popularity during the 18th century with the rise in Literati thought in Japan. This is partly due to the influx of Chinese at the fall of the Ming dynasty in the mid 17th century and how their culture was absorbed into the greater Japanese culture over the subsequent generations. Sencha is a non-powdered green tea, which distinguishes it from the powdered matcha commonly used in formal tea ceremonies. Along with the tea itself, came an appreciation of the accoutrements and aesthetic which were quite different from those used in powdered tea. Chinese literati culture emphasized simplicity, natural beauty, and a deep connection to the natural world. These values resonated with Japanese tea practitioners who incorporated them into their own tea culture. They overlapped with concepts like "wabi-sabi," which celebrates imperfection and transience, and "yūgen," which suggests a subtle, profound beauty. It manifested itself in many aspects of Japanese culture, including architecture, garden design, painitng and all related crafts. Overall, the influence of Chinese steeped tea practices and literati culture on Japanese tea culture has been a rich and multifaceted process. It has contributed to the unique blend of aesthetics, philosophy, and rituals that define Japanese tea culture, creating a distinct tradition that reflects both local innovations and cross-cultural interactions.

A remarkable Ainu Shishi-bear mask of wood covered in genuine hair with glass eyes made for traditional festival dance performance. It is made of wood, dry-lacquer, paint, animal hair and features glass eyes. A unique contraption inside the head allows the eyes to move from side to side. In 30 years it is the only one I have ever seen. Roughly the mask is 35 x 26 x 30 cm (14 x 10 x 12 inches) and is in surprisingly good condition, dating from the later 19th to early 20th centuries. It comes complete with the dilapidated long trailing red and white cloth robe which would have hidden the dancers This is an unprecedented opportunity to acquire a unique piece of Ainu culture.
For a similar mask see the last photo, published in the book Garakuta Bijutsu (1975, Figure 27) titled Ainu Soshingu (Ainu accessories); a copy of the book is included.

The powerful gaze of a Kami (god) glares down over an archaic smile, giving nothing away, the eyes glittering with gold. This is a 19th century carved wood mask created in the life-like Iki-ningyo style covered in gofun and pigment complete with inlayed glass eyes and animal hair. It is 24 x 20 x 10 cm (9-1/2 x 8 x 4 inches) and is in overall fine condition, with minor losses to the pigments and hair typical of age.

An exquisite image of an emaciated man, the prominent bones about the eyes softly glowing pale white over the hollow cheeks. The mask is of the Yase-otoko type, and is signed on the back by the maker Iwasaki Hisahito in a carved seal above the eye. Superb craftsmanship!
Iwasaki Hisahito is a well known Mask carver currently 78 years old and still going. He was born in Oita prefecture, but moved to Nagoya then Yokohama at a youthful age. All processes are done by hand, from carving the wood and creating the shape, applying the gofun coating and drawing the hair with a brush then applying lacquer. “What I rely on is the memory of seeing many performances and the feeling of being struck by the many faces." He has created about 500 masks over his more than fifty year career. Having studied under a Noh actor himself, he has tried to create something that makes him think, ``I want to dance in this aspect,'' but no matter how much I try, I am never satisfied. "The more I do it, the more difficult it is. I want to make something that I don't want to give to anyone, even if it's just one aspect of my life."

A startling find! A Horned Demon mask dating from the Nanboku-cho to earlier Muromachi eras (14th to 15th centuries) carved from a single block of wood and enclosed in an ancient kiri-wood box. The visage would have once sported a lower jaw, likely suspended by chord, which is no longer extant. It is 21 x 15 x 9 cm (8-1/4 x 6 x 3-13/4 inches) and is in overall fine condition, exuding a great sense of age.
Oni Masks: Oni are a type of horned demon or ogre in Japanese folklore. They are often depicted with fierce expressions, sharp teeth, and horns on their foreheads. Oni masks were commonly used in various traditional Japanese performing arts, including Noh theater, Kyogen (a comedic theater form), and festivals. In Noh and Kyogen plays, Oni characters represented malevolent supernatural beings or disruptive forces. Oni masks were crafted with variations in color and design to represent different types of Oni with distinct personalities and roles in performances.
Horned demons and monstrous beings have been a recurring theme in various art forms and folklore throughout Japanese history. The Hannya mask, with its distinctive design and association with the Noh theater, is one of the most iconic representations of a horned demon in Japanese culture. However, it is just one of the many examples of horned demon imagery that has been present in Japanese artistry throughout history.
The term "Hannya" refers to a vengeful female spirit or demon, often depicted as a hideous and tormented being with sharp fangs and a horned, demonic visage. The character of the Hannya is prevalent in Noh theater, a traditional form of Japanese drama that dates back to the 14th century. Hannya is often portrayed as a woman who transforms into a demon due to overwhelming jealousy, rage, or sorrow. The transformation occurs after experiencing intense emotional pain, particularly from unrequited love or betrayal. As a result, the Hannya's soul becomes consumed by negative emotions, leading to her metamorphosis into a malevolent, otherworldly creature. The Hannya mask is a distinctive and iconic representation of this character. It features a fearsome expression with bulging, angry eyes, a long nose, sharp fangs, and two sharp, upward-curving horns on the forehead. The mask is crafted to express a complex range of emotions, capturing the Hannya's torment, grief, and anger.

A haunting wooden mask, severely dilapidated by weather and time, the carving style consistent with the Kamakura to Muromachi eras (12th – 15th centuries). This is most evident in the shape of the eyes, which are cut shallow at a striking angle. It is 13 x 22 cm (5 x 8-1/2 inches), in stable condition. It comes with an incredible ancient wooden storage box.

A carved wooden mask dating from the later Edo period from Northern Japan representing the God of the hearth. It is 29 x 25 x 11 cm and is in excellent condition.
In the Tohoku area, including Miyagi Prefecture and Iwate Prefecture, Kamadogami (Kamado no Kami) is enshrined in a mask made of wood or clay called a Kamaotoko (cauldron male) or Kamajin (cauldron person) and hung on a pillar near the kamado hearth. Kamado no Kami translates to "God of the Hearth" or "Kitchen God." In traditional Japanese beliefs, the Kamado no Kami is a deity or spirit associated with the hearth, kitchen, and cooking. The hearth was a central and essential feature of traditional Japanese homes, serving as a source of warmth and a place for preparing meals. The Kamado no Kami was believed to reside within the kitchen's hearth and was revered as a household protector. The deity was thought to bring good fortune, prosperity, and health to the family. Properly appeasing and showing respect to the Kamado no Kami was seen as essential to ensure the well-being and happiness of the household. While the worship of the Kamado no Kami was a widespread practice in various regions of Japan, it's important to note that specific beliefs and customs could vary from one region to another. The Tohoku region, in the northeast of Japan's main island, is known for its rich folklore and unique cultural practices and reverence for the Kamado no Kami was especially strong. In the traditional Japanese context, the hearth and its deity held significant cultural importance, but with modernization and changes in household structures, many of these beliefs and practices have evolved or declined. Nevertheless, some elements of traditional culture and beliefs continue to be preserved and celebrated in various parts of Japan, especially in rural areas and during traditional festivals.

This ancient and dilapidated mask is ghoulishly frightening. Carved from a single piece of wood, the visage seems to scream with both rage and fear, or is it pain, the brow furrowed and mouth open in a shout. Emaciated lips curl back to reveal three teeth like tombstones framing the orifice. A hole appears in the hollow of the left eye, and the top of the mask is broken open like an egg, as if something might leap out. This goes way beyond the traditional mask, into the realm of Iki-ningyo or living dolls. It is 24 x 15 x 12 cm (roughly 9 x 6 x 5 inches).
Japanese ghost tales and horror stories have a rich and fascinating history that dates back centuries. These stories have evolved and been shaped by various cultural, religious, and historical influences over time. Let's focus on the pre-modern era to explore the origins and development of Japanese ghost tales and horror stories: apan's early ghost tales were influenced by indigenous Shinto beliefs, animism, and the veneration of ancestral spirits. In these tales, spirits were often associated with natural phenomena and specific places. During the Nara (710-794) and Heian (794-1185) periods, court literature flourished, and stories of supernatural beings, such as yōkai (supernatural creatures), oni (demons), and yūrei (ghosts), started to gain prominence in written works like "The Tale of Genji." Buddhist beliefs and notions of karma influenced the portrayal of spirits and the idea of vengeful ghosts who returned to the living world seeking retribution. "Uji Shūi Monogatari" (Tales of a Raindrop) and "Konjaku Monogatari" (Tales of Times Now Past) are collections of folktales, including ghost stories, from this period. They reflected the belief in the supernatural and the moral consequences of human actions. The medieval period saw the development of various ghost tales, often referred to as "kaidan" or "katakiuchi-mono" (stories of vengeance). During the Edo period traditional Japanese theater, particularly Noh and Kabuki, incorporated ghostly elements into many of their plays. Ghost characters seeking vengeance or resolution were common themes in these performances, making them popular among audiences. Also during this period was a flourishing of ghost-themed art and literature. Throughout these eras, storytelling played a crucial role in passing down ghost tales and horror stories in Japan. It's essential to recognize that Japanese ghost tales and horror stories are deeply rooted in cultural and spiritual beliefs, and their themes often explore concepts of life, death, morality, and the supernatural. They were often used as a means to entertain, educate, and explore societal norms and values. In the later 19th century, Lafcadio Hearn, an Irish-Greek author who emigrated to Japan taking a Japanese name, is credited with introducing Japanese ghost tales to the Western world. In 1904, he published "Kwaidan: Stories and Studies of Strange Things," a collection of traditional Japanese ghost stories he had translated and adapted in an effort to preserve them before the oral tradition was lost. Many of these pre-modern ghost tales continue to inspire modern Japanese horror literature, movies, and other media.

A dramatic Suiseki stone set into a carved wood base retaining the chiseled marks (typical of the early 20th century) in the shape of a Limestone cave in which meditates a holly figure. It is 12 x 7 x 18 cm (5 x 3 x 7 inches) including the base and is in excellent condition.
In Japanese homes, suiseki is often placed in tokonoma (alcove) areas, a space reserved for displaying treasured items. The presence of suiseki in these spaces symbolizes a pursuit of tranquility and a deeper connection to the natural world. Viewing the stone provides a moment of contemplation and calmness, allowing individuals to escape the complexities of daily life and find peace through nature's simplicity. The artist doesn't shape or carve the stone but rather selects it from nature and enhances its presentation. The art lies in finding the right stone, considering its shape, texture, color, and the landscape it evokes. The artistry is also evident in how the stone is displayed, often using complementary elements like a wooden stand and accent plants to enhance the viewing experience.
Suiseki, also known as "viewing stones," is a traditional Japanese art form that involves the appreciation and display of naturally formed stones. The appreciation of Suiseki has deep significance in Japanese art and culture and is closely intertwined with principles of Zen Buddhism and animistic thought in indigenous religion. Suiseki originated in China over a thousand years ago, where it was known as "gongshi" or "spirit stones." These stones were revered for their resemblance to landscapes, animals, or other natural forms. The Chinese art of suiseki eventually found its way to Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries, along with other aspects of Chinese culture. Over time, suiseki evolved in Japan and took on unique characteristics, reflecting Japanese aesthetics and sensibilities. The appreciation of suiseki is closely connected to the principles of Zen Buddhism, which emerged as a significant cultural and philosophical influence in Japan. Zen emphasizes the importance of meditation, mindfulness, and finding enlightenment through a direct experience of nature. Suiseki provided a medium for Zen practitioners to contemplate nature's beauty and connect with the essence of the natural world. Japanese culture has always held a profound reverence for nature, and suiseki reflects this sentiment. The viewing stones are considered a microcosm of nature's grandeur, encapsulating the beauty of mountains, rivers, and other landscapes in miniature form. By appreciating suiseki, the viewer gains a heightened sense of harmony with nature and develops a deeper understanding of its ever-changing aspects.

Magnificent dark ink forms a lurid summer landscape on this scroll by Irie Shikai enclosed in the original signed wooden box dated the 4th month of 1922. Ink on paper in a white cloth border with dark wood rollers. The scroll is 54.5 x 195 cm (21-1/2 x 76-3/4 inches) in overall great condition. The box appears to be titled Cool Day no Clouds.
Irie Shikai was born in Fukuoka prefecture in 1862, the son of an upper level samurai retainer. He studied Nanga and Chinese style painting under Yoshitsugu Haizan and Daiju Ekizan among others. Eschewing the contemporary trend to exhibit and paint for the major National Juried exhibitions, he remained outside the mainstream. For more on this artist see Literati Modern, Bunjinga from late Edo to 20th century Japan, Honolulu, 2008