The Kura - Japanese Art Treasures

Robert Mangold has been working with Japanese antiques since 1995 with an emphasis on ceramics, Paintings, Armour and Buddhist furniture.

Unusual Pair Pottery Bell Tokkuri, Taniguchi Chojiro


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Directory: Archives: Regional Art: Asian: Japanese: Pre 1920: Item # 1286250

Please refer to our stock # TCR4826 when inquiring.
The Kura
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23 Murasakino Monzen-cho
Kita-ward Kyoto 603-8216
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A pair of unique three part tokkuri by Taniguchi Chojiro consisting of a top, which turned upside down forms the cup, a central ring on which the cup rests, and the bottle, which, when assembled, make the form of a temple bell. These are made after the infamous bell of Hokoji Temple which provided (a rather lame) excuse for Tokugawa Ieyasu to crush the Toyotomi family and claim the country for his own, therefore beginning the Tokugawa Dynasty which ruled Japan for over 250 years. This is seen in both the name Toyotomi on the bell, and the date Keicho 19 (1614), which was the year the bell of Hokoji was completed, and the first battle of Osaka. The Tokkuri are roughly 5-1/2 inches (14 cm) tall, 3 inches (7 cm) diameter and in fine condition.
A bit complicated, the story goes like this: Toyotomi Hideyoshi, the first general of Nobunaga and the man who had completed the unification of Japan, died in 1598 leaving a child heir. Hideyori, this heir, was a mere five years old. Tokugawa Ieyasu was one of the strongest of the generals under Hideyoshi, and in order to maintain peace, was appointed the head of a council of elders who would rule until Hideyori came of age. Of course, this spelled disaster, and just five short years later was the battle of Sekigahara, in which Tokugawa troops defeated the Toyotomi Western allies (on the pretext of protecting Hideyori as the rightful heir). Already advanced in age, Tokugawa needed to claim the throne or lose the chance, perhaps forever. As Hideyori grew, living in residence with his mother at Osaka Castle, the most powerful castle in all the country, he was subordinated to Daimyo status under Tokugawa Ieyasu, however remained very wealthy and influential among lords still loyal to the Toyotomi faction. They also were avid builders, and Hideyori instituted the rebuilding and expansion of many great monuments, including Hokoji Temple. Here they made a bell, completed in 1614 upon which was the inscription Kokka Antai (Peace in the country as one family). Here the characters for Ieyasu (also read Ka and Tai respectively) were divided by the character for peace. Tokugawa took this as a curse of dismemberment on his family, and used this as a pretext to go to war against the Toyotomi, finally defeating him after the summer battle of 1615 in which Hideyori was killed. He also later had Hideyori’s 8 year old son beheaded, and wiped the Toyotomi clan from the face of the earth forever, establishing Tokugawa rue which would last for 250 years.